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std::max

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< cpp‎ | algorithm

 
 
Algoritmo libreria
Funzioni
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Functions
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Non modifica le operazioni di sequenza
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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Modifica delle operazioni di sequenza
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Modifying sequence operations
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Partizionamento operazioni
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Partitioning operations
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Ordinamento delle operazioni (su intervalli ordinati)
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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Binarie (le operazioni di ricerca sui campi ordinati)
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Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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Impostare le operazioni (su intervalli ordinati)
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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Heap operazioni
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Heap operations
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Minimo / massimo le operazioni
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Minimum/maximum operations
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Operazioni numeriche
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Numeric operations
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Libreria C
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C library
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Defined in header <algorithm>
template<class T >
const T& max(const T& a, const T& b );
(1)
template<class T, class Compare >
const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp );
(2)
template<class T >
T max(std::initializer_list<T> ilist);
(3) (dal C++11)
template<class T, class Compare >
T max(std::initializer_list<T> ilist, Compare comp );
(4) (dal C++11)
1-2)
Restituisce il maggiore dei due valori.
Original:
Returns the greater of the two values.
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3-4)
Restituisce il massimo dei valori in ilist inizializzatore lista.
Original:
Returns the greatest of the values in initializer list ilist.
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I (1,3) versioni utilizzano operator< per confrontare i valori, i (2,4) versioni utilizzare la funzione di confronto dato comp.
Original:
The (1,3) versions use operator< to compare the values, the (2,4) versions use the given comparison function comp.
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Indice

[modifica]Parametri

a, b -
i valori da confrontare
Original:
the values to compare
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ilist -
inizializzatore lista con i valori da confrontare
Original:
initializer list with the values to compare
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comp - comparison function which returns ​true if if a is less than b.

The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:

 bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

The signature does not need to have const&, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that an object of type T can be implicitly converted to both of them. ​

Type requirements
-
T must meet the requirements of LessThanComparable. for the overloads (1) and (3)
-
T must meet the requirements of CopyConstructible. for the overloads (3) and (4)

[modifica]Valore di ritorno

1-2)
La maggior a e b. Se sono equivalenti, ritorna a.
Original:
The greater of a and b. If they are equivalent, returns a.
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3-4)
Il più grande valore in ilist. Se i valori sono diversi equivalente al più grande, restituisce il più a sinistra.
Original:
The greatest value in ilist. If several values are equivalent to the greatest, returns the leftmost one.
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[modifica]Complessità

1-2)
Constant
Original:
Constant
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3-4)
Lineare in ilist.size()
Original:
Linear in ilist.size()
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[modifica]Possibile implementazione

First version
template<class T>const T& max(const T& a, const T& b){return(a < b)? b : a;}
Second version
template<class T, class Compare>const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp){return(comp(a, b))? b : a;}
Third version
template<class T > T max(std::initializer_list<T> ilist){return*std::max_element(ilist.begin(), ilist.end());}
Fourth version
template<class T, class Compare > T max(std::initializer_list<T> ilist, Compare comp ){return*std::max_element(ilist.begin(), ilist.end(), comp);}

[modifica]Esempio

#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <string> int main(){std::cout<<"larger of 1 and 9999: "<< std::max(1, 9999)<<'\n'<<"larger of 'a', and 'b': "<< std::max('a', 'b')<<'\n'<<"longest of \"foo\", \"bar\", and \"hello\": "<< std::max({"foo", "bar", "hello"}, [](conststd::string& s1, conststd::string& s2){return s1.size()< s2.size();})<<'\n';}

Output:

larger of 1 and 9999: 9999 larger of 'a', and 'b': b longest of "foo", "bar", and "hello": hello

[modifica]Vedi anche

restituisce il minore dei due elementi
Original:
returns the smaller of two elements
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(funzione di modello)[edit]
(C++11)
restituisce l'. più grande e più piccolo dei due elementi
Original:
returns the larger and the smaller of two elements
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(funzione di modello)[edit]
restituisce l'elemento più grande in un intervallo
Original:
returns the largest element in a range
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(funzione di modello)[edit]
close