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std::is_heap

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< cpp‎ | algorithm

 
 
Algoritmo libreria
Funzioni
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Functions
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Non modifica le operazioni di sequenza
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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Modifica delle operazioni di sequenza
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Modifying sequence operations
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Partizionamento operazioni
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Partitioning operations
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Ordinamento delle operazioni (su intervalli ordinati)
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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Binarie (le operazioni di ricerca sui campi ordinati)
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Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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Impostare le operazioni (su intervalli ordinati)
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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Heap operazioni
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Heap operations
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Minimo / massimo le operazioni
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Minimum/maximum operations
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Operazioni numeriche
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Numeric operations
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Libreria C
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C library
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Defined in header <algorithm>
template<class RandomIt >
bool is_heap( RandomIt first, RandomIt last );
(1)
template<class RandomIt, class Compare >
bool is_heap( RandomIt first, RandomIt last, Compare comp );
(2)
Controlla se gli elementi nella gamma di [first, last) sono un mucchio'.
Original:
Checks if the elements in range [first, last) are a heap.
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La prima versione di is_heapoperator< utilizza per confrontare gli elementi, mentre il secondo utilizza la funzione di confronto dato comp.
Original:
The first version of is_heap uses operator< to compare elements, whereas the second uses the given comparison function comp.
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Indice

[modifica]Parametri

first, last -
la gamma di elementi da esaminare
Original:
the range of elements to examine
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comp - comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second.

The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:

 bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

The signature does not need to have const&, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that an object of type RandomIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them. ​

Type requirements
-
RandomIt must meet the requirements of RandomAccessIterator.

[modifica]Valore di ritorno

true se l'intervallo è heap', false altrimenti.
Original:
true if the range is heap, false otherwise.
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[modifica]Complessità

Lineare della distanza tra first e last
Original:
Linear in the distance between first and last
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[modifica]Note

Un mucchio' è una serie di elementi [f,l) che ha le seguenti proprietà:
Original:
A heap is a range of elements [f,l) that has the following properties:
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  • *f è l'elemento più grande della gamma
    Original:
    *f is the largest element in the range
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  • un nuovo elemento può essere aggiunto utilizzando std::push_heap()
    Original:
    a new element can be added using std::push_heap()
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  • il primo elemento può essere rimosso utilizzando std::pop_heap()
    Original:
    the first element can be removed using std::pop_heap()
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L'effettiva disposizione degli elementi è definita attuazione.
Original:
The actual arrangement of the elements is implementation defined.
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[modifica]Esempio

#include <iostream>#include <algorithm>   int main(){std::vector<int> v {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9};   std::cout<<"initially, v: ";for(auto i : v)std::cout<< i <<' ';std::cout<<'\n';   if(!std::is_heap(v.begin(), v.end())){std::cout<<"making heap...\n";std::make_heap(v.begin(), v.end());}   std::cout<<"after make_heap, v: ";for(auto i : v)std::cout<< i <<' ';std::cout<<'\n';}

Output:

initially, v: 3 1 4 1 5 9 making heap... after make_heap, v: 9 5 4 1 1 3

[modifica]Vedi anche

trova il più grande sottointervallo che è heap
Original:
finds the largest subrange that is heap
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(funzione di modello)[edit]
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