std::partial_sum
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ヘッダ <numeric> で定義 | ||
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt > OutputIt partial_sum( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first ); | (1) | |
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class BinaryOperation > OutputIt partial_sum( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, | (2) | |
レンジ
[first, last)
の部分範囲内の要素の部分和を計算し、d_first
で範囲の先頭に書き込みます。最初のバージョンは、要素を総括するoperator+
使用し、2番目のバージョンは、指定されたバイナリop
機能を使用しています.Original:
Computes the partial sums of the elements in the subranges of the range
[first, last)
and writes them to the range beginning at d_first
. The first version uses operator+
to sum up the elements, the second version uses the given binary function op
.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
同等の操作:
Original:
Equivalent operation:
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
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*(d_first)=*first;*(d_first+1)=*first +*(first+1);*(d_first+2)=*first +*(first+1)+*(first+2);*(d_first+3)=*first +*(first+1)+*(first+2)+*(first+3); ...
目次 |
[編集]パラメータ
first, last | - | 和への要素の範囲 Original: the range of elements to sum The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
d_first | - | 目的の範囲の始まり Original: the beginning of the destination range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
op | - | binary operation function object that will be applied. The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following: Ret fun(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const&. |
型の要件 | ||
-InputIt は InputIterator の要件を満たさなければなりません。 | ||
-OutputIt は OutputIterator の要件を満たさなければなりません。 |
[編集]値を返します
書き込まれた最後の要素過去の要素を指すイテレータ.
Original:
Iterator to the element past the last element written.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[編集]複雑性
二項演算の正確
(last - first) - 1
アプリケーションOriginal:
Exactly
(last - first) - 1
applications of the binary operationThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[編集]可能な実装
1つめのバージョン |
---|
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt> OutputIt partial_sum(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first){return std::partial_sum(first, last, d_first, std::plus<InputIt, InputIt>());} |
2つめのバージョン |
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class BinaryOperator> OutputIt partial_sum(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, BinaryOperation op){if(first == last)return d_first; typenamestd::iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type sum =*first;*d_first = sum; while(++first != last){ sum = op(sum, *first);*++d_first = sum;}return++d_first;} |
[編集]例
Run this code
#include <numeric>#include <vector>#include <iostream>#include <iterator>#include <functional>int main(){std::vector<int> v ={2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2}; std::cout<<"The first 10 even numbers are: "; std::partial_sum(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));std::cout<<'\n'; std::partial_sum(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin(), std::multiplies<int>());std::cout<<"The first 10 powers of 2 are: ";for(auto n: v){std::cout<< n <<" ";}std::cout<<'\n';}
出力:
The first 10 even numbers are: 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 The first 10 powers of 2 are: 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024
[編集]参照
指定範囲の隣接する要素間の差を計算します (関数テンプレート) | |
指定範囲の要素を合計します (関数テンプレート) |