std::iota
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Defined in header <numeric> | ||
template<class ForwardIterator, class T > void iota( ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, T value ); | (seit C++11) | |
Füllt den Bereich
[first, last) mit sequentiell steigenden Werten, beginnend mit value und wiederholt Auswertung ++value .Original:
Fills the range
[first, last) with sequentially increasing values, starting with value and repetitively evaluating ++value.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Equivalent Betrieb:
Original:
Equivalent operation:
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*(d_first)= value;*(d_first+1)=++value;*(d_first+2)=++value;*(d_first+3)=++value; ...
Inhaltsverzeichnis |
[Bearbeiten]Parameter
| first, last | - | das Spektrum der Elemente Summe Original: the range of elements to sum The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
| value | - | Anfangswert zu speichern, der Ausdruck + + Wert muss wohlgeformt sein Original: initial value to store, the expression ++value must be well-formed The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
[Bearbeiten]Rückgabewert
(None)
Original:
(none)
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[Bearbeiten]Komplexität
Genau
last - first Schritten und Aufgaben .Original:
Exactly
last - first increments and assignments.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[Bearbeiten]Mögliche Implementierung
template<class ForwardIterator, class T>void iota(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, T value){while(first != last){*first++= value;++value;}} |
[Bearbeiten]Beispiel
Das folgende Beispiel gilt std::random_shuffle auf einen Vektor von Iteratoren zu einem std::list seit std::random_shuffle nicht zu einer std::list direkt angewendet werden. std::iota wird verwendet, um den Vektor zu schaffen .
Original:
The following example applies std::random_shuffle to a vector of iterators to a std::list since std::random_shuffle cannot be applied to an std::list directly. std::iota is used to create the vector.
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#include <numeric>#include <algorithm>#include <list>#include <vector>#include <iostream> int main(){std::list<int> l(10); std::iota(l.begin(), l.end(), -4); std::vector<std::list<int>::iterator> v(l.size()); std::iota(v.begin(), v.end(), l.begin()); std::random_shuffle(v.begin(), v.end()); std::cout<<"Contents of the list: ";for(auto n: l){std::cout<< n <<' ';}std::cout<<'\n'; std::cout<<"Contents of the list, shuffled: ";for(auto i: v){std::cout<<*i <<' ';}std::cout<<'\n';}
Output:
Contents of the list: -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Contents of the list, shuffled: 0 -1 3 4 -4 1 -2 -3 2 5
[Bearbeiten]Siehe auch
weist eine Reihe von Elementen ein bestimmter Wert Original: assigns a range of elements a certain value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (Funktions-Template) | |
speichert das Ergebnis einer Funktion in einem Bereich Original: saves the result of a function in a range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (Funktions-Template) | |
