std::is_partitioned
From cppreference.com
Defined in header <algorithm> | ||
(1) | ||
template<class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate > bool is_partitioned( InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p ); | (since C++11) (until C++20) | |
template<class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate > constexprbool is_partitioned( InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p ); | (since C++20) | |
template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class UnaryPredicate > bool is_partitioned( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, UnaryPredicate p ); | (2) | (since C++17) |
1) Returns true if all elements in the range
[first, last)
that satisfy the predicate p
appear before all elements that don't. Also returns true if [first, last)
is empty.2) Same as (1), but executed according to
policy
. This overload only participates in overload resolution if std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>> is trueContents |
[edit]Parameters
first, last | - | the range of elements to check |
policy | - | the execution policy to use. See execution policy for details. |
p | - | unary predicate which returns true for the elements expected to be found in the beginning of the range. The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following: bool pred(const Type &a); The signature does not need to have const&, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. |
Type requirements | ||
-InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator . | ||
-ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator . and its value type must be convertible to UnaryPredicate's argument type | ||
-UnaryPredicate must meet the requirements of Predicate . |
[edit]Return value
true if the range [first, last)
is empty or is partitioned by p
. false otherwise.
[edit]Complexity
At most std::distance(first, last)
applications of p
.
[edit]Exceptions
The overload with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy
reports errors as follows:
- If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and
ExecutionPolicy
is one of the three standard policies, std::terminate is called. For any otherExecutionPolicy
, the behavior is implementation-defined. - If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown.
[edit]Possible implementation
template<class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate >bool is_partitioned(InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p){for(; first != last;++first)if(!p(*first))break;for(; first != last;++first)if(p(*first))returnfalse;returntrue;} |
[edit]Example
Run this code
#include <algorithm>#include <array>#include <iostream> int main(){std::array<int, 9> v ={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; auto is_even =[](int i){return i %2==0;};std::cout.setf(std::ios_base::boolalpha);std::cout<< std::is_partitioned(v.begin(), v.end(), is_even)<<' '; std::partition(v.begin(), v.end(), is_even);std::cout<< std::is_partitioned(v.begin(), v.end(), is_even)<<' '; std::reverse(v.begin(), v.end());std::cout<< std::is_partitioned(v.begin(), v.end(), is_even);}
Output:
false true false
[edit]See also
divides a range of elements into two groups (function template) | |
(C++11) | locates the partition point of a partitioned range (function template) |