std::binary_search

 

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Funktionen Original: Functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Nicht-modifizierende Sequenz Operationen Original: Non-modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
all_of any_of none_of (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
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copy copy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n remove remove_if remove_copy remove_copy_if	replace replace_if replace_copy replace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffle shuffle   (C++11) unique unique_copy
Partitionierungsoperationen Original: Partitioning operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
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is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
Binary Suchaktionen (auf sortierten Bereiche) Original: Binary search operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
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merge inplace_merge includes	set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union
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is_heap is_heap_until (C++11) make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
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max max_element min min_element minmax (C++11) minmax_element (C++11)	lexicographical_compare is_permutation (C++11) next_permutation prev_permutation
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iota (C++11) accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
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qsort	bsearch

 

Defined in header <algorithm>
template<class ForwardIt, class T > bool binary_search( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value );	(1)
template<class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare > bool binary_search( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp );	(2)

Prüft, ob der sortierten Bereich [first, last) enthält ein Element gleich value. Die erste Version verwendet operator< um die Elemente zu vergleichen, verwendet die zweite Version des gegebenen Vergleichsfunktion comp .

Original:

Checks if the sorted range [first, last) contains an element equal to value. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp.

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Parameter

first, last	-	das Spektrum der Elemente zu untersuchen Original: the range of elements to examine The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
value	-	Wert auf die Elemente zu vergleichen Original: value to compare the elements to The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
comp	-	comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:  bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const&, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. The type Type1 must be such that an object of type T can be implicitly converted to Type1. The type Type2 must be such that an object of type ForwardIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to Type2. ​
Type requirements
- ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator.

Rückgabewert

true wenn ein Element gleich value gefunden wird, ansonsten false .

Original:

true if an element equal to value is found, false otherwise.

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Komplexität

Logarithmisch im Abstand zwischen first und last

Original:

Logarithmic in the distance between first and last

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Mögliche Implementierung

First version
template<class ForwardIt, class T>bool binary_search(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value){ first =std::lower_bound(first, last, value);return(first != last &&!(value <*first));}
Second version
template<class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare>bool binary_search(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp){ first =std::lower_bound(first, last, value);return(first != last &&!(comp(value, *first));}

Beispiel

#include <iostream>#include <algorithm>#include <vector>   int main(){std::vector<int> haystack {1, 3, 4, 5, 9};std::vector<int> needles {1, 2, 3};   for(auto needle : needles){std::cout<<"Searching for "<< needle <<'\n';if(std::binary_search(haystack.begin(), haystack.end(), needle)){std::cout<<"Found "<< needle <<'\n';}else{std::cout<<"no dice!\n";}}}

Output:

Searching for 1 Found 1 Searching for 2 no dice! Searching for 3 Found 3

Siehe auch

equal_range	Bandbreite der Rendite von Elementen übereinstimmenden eine bestimmte Taste Original: returns range of elements matching a specific key The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (Funktions-Template)