std::upper_bound

 

C++

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Libreria di Utilità

Stringhe

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Algoritmi

Iteratori

Libreria matematca

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Localizzazione

Espressioni regolari(C++11)

Operazioni atomicche(C++11)

Multithreading(C++11)

 

Algoritmo libreria

Funzioni Original: Functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Non modifica le operazioni di sequenza Original: Non-modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
all_of any_of none_of (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
Modifica delle operazioni di sequenza Original: Modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
copy copy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n remove remove_if remove_copy remove_copy_if	replace replace_if replace_copy replace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffle shuffle   (C++11) unique unique_copy
Partizionamento operazioni Original: Partitioning operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
Ordinamento delle operazioni (su intervalli ordinati) Original: Sorting operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
Binarie (le operazioni di ricerca sui campi ordinati) Original: Binary search operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
Impostare le operazioni (su intervalli ordinati) Original: Set operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
merge inplace_merge includes	set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union
Heap operazioni Original: Heap operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_heap is_heap_until (C++11) make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
Minimo / massimo le operazioni Original: Minimum/maximum operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
max max_element min min_element minmax (C++11) minmax_element (C++11)	lexicographical_compare is_permutation (C++11) next_permutation prev_permutation
Operazioni numeriche Original: Numeric operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
iota (C++11) accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
Libreria C Original: C library The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
qsort	bsearch

 

Defined in header <algorithm>
template<class ForwardIt, class T > ForwardIt upper_bound( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value );	(1)
template<class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare > ForwardIt upper_bound( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp );	(2)

Restituisce un iteratore che punta al primo elemento della [first, last) gamma che è superiore rispetto value. La prima versione utilizza operator< di confrontare gli elementi, la seconda versione utilizza la funzione di confronto dato comp.

Original:

Returns an iterator pointing to the first element in the range [first, last) that is greater than value. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp.

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Parametri

first, last	-	la gamma di elementi da esaminare Original: the range of elements to examine The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
value	-	valore per confrontare gli elementi Original: value to compare the elements to The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
comp	-	comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:  bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const&, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. The type Type1 must be such that an object of type T can be implicitly converted to Type1. The type Type2 must be such that an object of type ForwardIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to Type2. ​
Type requirements
- ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator.

Valore di ritorno

iteratore che punta al primo elemento che è superiore di value, o last se tale elemento non viene trovato.

Original:

iterator pointing to the first element that is greater than value, or last if no such element is found.

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Possibile implementazione

First version
template<class ForwardIt, class T> ForwardIt upper_bound(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value){ ForwardIt it;std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::distance_type count, step; count =std::distance(first,last);   while(count >0){ it = first; step = count /2;std::advance(it, step);if(!(value <*it)){ first =++it; count -= step +1;}else count = step;}return first;}
Second version
template<class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare> ForwardIt upper_bound(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp){ ForwardIt it;std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::distance_type count, step; count =std::distance(first,last);   while(count >0){ it = first; step = count /2;std::advance(it, step);if(!comp(value, *it)), first =++it; count -= step +1}else count = step;}return first;}

Esempio

#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <iterator>#include <vector>   int main(){std::vector<int> data ={1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6};   auto lower =std::lower_bound(data.begin(), data.end(), 4);auto upper = std::upper_bound(data.begin(), data.end(), 4);   std::copy(lower, upper, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));}

Output:

4 4 4

Complessità

logaritmica della distanza tra first e last

Original:

logarithmic in the distance between first and last

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Vedi anche

equal_range	torna gamma di elementi che corrispondono un tasto specifico Original: returns range of elements matching a specific key The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (funzione di modello)
lower_bound	restituisce un iteratore al primo elemento' non inferiore al valore dato Original: returns an iterator to the first element not less than the given value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (funzione di modello)