std::merge

 

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Funciones Original: Functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Para no modificar la secuencia de las operaciones Original: Non-modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
all_of any_of none_of (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
Modificación de la secuencia de operaciones Original: Modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
copy copy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n remove remove_if remove_copy remove_copy_if	replace replace_if replace_copy replace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffle shuffle   (C++11) unique unique_copy
Particionamiento operaciones Original: Partitioning operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
Clasificación de las operaciones (en rangos ordenados) Original: Sorting operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
Las operaciones binarias de búsqueda (en rangos ordenados) Original: Binary search operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
Conjunto de operaciones (en rangos ordenados) Original: Set operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
merge inplace_merge includes	set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union
Operaciones del montón Original: Heap operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_heap is_heap_until (C++11) make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
Mínimo / máximo de operaciones Original: Minimum/maximum operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
max max_element min min_element minmax (C++11) minmax_element (C++11)	lexicographical_compare is_permutation (C++11) next_permutation prev_permutation
Operaciones numéricas Original: Numeric operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
iota (C++11) accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
C biblioteca Original: C library The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
qsort	bsearch

 

Defined in header <algorithm>
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class OutputIt > OutputIt merge( InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1,                 InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2                 OutputIt d_first );	(1)
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class OutputIt, class Compare> OutputIt merge( InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1,                 InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2                 OutputIt d_first, Compare comp );	(2)

Combina dos rangos ordenados [first1, last1) y [first2, last2) en un principio gama ordenados en d_first. La primera versión utiliza operator< para comparar los elementos, la segunda versión utiliza la comparación comp función dada. El orden relativo de los elementos equivalentes se conserva .

Original:

Merges two sorted ranges [first1, last1) and [first2, last2) into one sorted range beginning at d_first. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp. The relative order of equivalent elements is preserved.

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Parámetros

first1, last1	-	la primera gama de elementos a fusionar Original: the first range of elements to merge The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
first2, last2	-	la segunda gama de elementos que se fusionan Original: the second range of elements to merge The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
d_first	-	el comienzo del rango de destino Original: the beginning of the destination range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
comp	-	comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:  bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const&, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that objects of types InputIt1 and InputIt2 can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to Type1 and Type2 respectively. ​
Type requirements
- InputIt1 must meet the requirements of InputIterator.
- InputIt2 must meet the requirements of InputIterator.
- OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator.

Valor de retorno

Un iterador de salida al elemento más allá del último elemento copiado .

Original:

An output iterator to element past the last element copied.

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Complejidad

En la mayoría de las comparaciones std::distance(first1, last1)+std::distance(first2, last2)+1 .

Original:

At most std::distance(first1, last1)+std::distance(first2, last2)+1 comparisons.

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Posible implementación

First version
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class OutputIt> OutputIt merge(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2, OutputIt d_first){for(; first1 != last1;++d_first){if(first2 == last2){returnstd::copy(first1, last1, d_first);}if(*first2 <*first1){*d_first =*first2;++first2;}else{*d_first =*first1;++first1;}}returnstd::copy(first2, last2, d_first);}
Second version
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class OutputIt, class Compare> OutputIt merge(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2, OutputIt d_first, Compare comp){for(; first1 != last1;++d_first){if(first2 == last2){returnstd::copy(first1, last1, d_first);}if(comp(*first2, *first1)){*d_first =*first2;++first2;}else{*d_first =*first1;++first1;}}returnstd::copy(first2, last2, d_first);}

Ejemplo

#include <iostream>#include <iterator>#include <cstdlib>#include <algorithm>#include <vector>   int main(){conststd::size_t items =10;   std::vector<int> v1, v2, dst;   // fill the vectorsfor(std::size_t idx =0; idx < items;++idx){ v1.push_back(std::rand()%items); v2.push_back(std::rand()%items);}   // sortstd::sort(v1.begin(), v1.end());std::sort(v2.begin(), v2.end());   // output v1std::cout<<"v1 : ";std::copy(v1.begin(), v1.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));std::cout<<'\n';   // output v2std::cout<<"v2 : ";std::copy(v2.begin(), v2.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));std::cout<<'\n';   // merge std::merge(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end(), std::back_inserter(dst));   // outputstd::cout<<"dst: ";std::copy(dst.begin(), dst.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));std::cout<<'\n';}

Output:

v1 : 0 0 2 2 3 3 3 6 7 9 v2 : 1 2 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 9 dst: 0 0 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 9 9

Ver también

inplace_merge	fusiona dos rangos ordenados en el lugar Original: merges two ordered ranges in-place The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (función de plantilla)
sort	Ordena un intervalo en orden ascendente Original: sorts a range into ascending order The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (función de plantilla)
stable_sort	Ordena un intervalo de elementos, mientras que la preservación del orden entre los elementos iguales Original: sorts a range of elements while preserving order between equal elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (función de plantilla)