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std::find_end

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< cpp‎ | algorithm

 
 
アルゴリズムライブラリ
機能します
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Functions
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シーケンス動作を非改変
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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シーケンス動作を変更する
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Modifying sequence operations
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操作を仕切る
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Partitioning operations
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(ソートされた範囲で)ソート操作
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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バイナリ検索操作(ソート範囲で)
Original:
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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(ソートされた範囲で)操作を設定します
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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ヒープ操作
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Heap operations
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最小値/最大値操作
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Minimum/maximum operations
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数値演算
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Numeric operations
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Cライブラリ
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C library
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ヘッダ <algorithm> で定義
template<class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2 >

ForwardIt1 find_end( ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 last,

                     ForwardIt2 s_first, ForwardIt2 s_last );
(1)
template<class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2, class BinaryPredicate >

ForwardIt1 find_end( ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 last,

                     ForwardIt2 s_first, ForwardIt2 s_last, BinaryPredicate p );
(2)
要素の最後のサブシーケンスを検索[s_first, s_last)範囲[first, last)インチ最初のバージョンは、要素を比較するoperator==使用して、2番目のバージョンは、指定されたバイナリ述語pを使用しています.
Original:
Searches for the last subsequence of elements [s_first, s_last) in the range [first, last). The first version uses operator== to compare the elements, the second version uses the given binary predicate p.
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目次

[編集]パラメータ

first, last -
検討する要素の範囲
Original:
the range of elements to examine
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s_first, s_last -
検索する要素の範囲
Original:
the range of elements to search for
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p - binary predicate which returns ​true if the elements should be treated as equal.

The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following:

 bool pred(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

The signature does not need to have const&, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
The types  Type1 and  Type2 must be such that objects of types ForwardIt1 and ForwardIt2 can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to  Type1 and  Type2 respectively.

型の要件
-
ForwardIt1ForwardIterator

の要求を満足しなければなりません。

-
ForwardIt2ForwardIterator

の要求を満足しなければなりません。

[編集]値を返します

範囲内の最後のサブシーケンス[s_first, s_last)の先頭を指すイテレータ[first, last).
Original:
Iterator to the beginning of last subsequence [s_first, s_last) in range [first, last).
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そのような部分列が見つからない場合は、lastが返されます。 (C++11以前)
Original:
If no such subsequence is found, last is returned. (C++11以前)
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[s_first, s_last)が空であるか、そのような部分列が見つからない場合は、lastが返されます。場合(C++11およびそれ以降)
Original:
If [s_first, s_last) is empty or if no such subsequence is found, last is returned. (C++11およびそれ以降)
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[編集]複雑性

最もS*(N-S+1)の比較ではどこS = distance(s_first, s_last)N = distance(first, last).
Original:
Does at most S*(N-S+1) comparisons where S = distance(s_first, s_last) and N = distance(first, last).
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[編集]可能な実装

First version
template<class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2> ForwardIt1 find_end(ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 last, ForwardIt2 s_first, ForwardIt2 s_last){if(s_first == s_last)return last; ForwardIt1 result = last;while(1){ ForwardIt1 new_result =std::search(first, last, s_first, s_last);if(new_result == last){return result;}else{ result = new_result; first = result;++first;}}return result;}
Second version
template<class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2, class BinaryPredicate> ForwardIt1 find_end(ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 last, ForwardIt2 s_first, ForwardIt2 s_last, BinaryPredicate p){if(s_first == s_last)return last; ForwardIt1 result = last;while(1){ ForwardIt1 new_result =std::search(first, last, s_first, s_last, p);if(new_result == last){return result;}else{ result = new_result; first = result;++first;}}return result;}

[編集]

次のコードでは、数字の2つの異なるシーケンスを検索するために使用しfind_end().
Original:
The following code uses find_end() to search for two different sequences of numbers.
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#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <vector>   int main(){std::vector<int> v{1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4};std::vector<int>::iterator result;   std::vector<int> t1{1, 2, 3};   result = std::find_end(v.begin(), v.end(), t1.begin(), t1.end());if(result == v.end()){std::cout<<"subsequence not found\n";}else{std::cout<<"last subsequence is at: "<<std::distance(v.begin(), result)<<"\n";}   std::vector<int> t2{4, 5, 6}; result = std::find_end(v.begin(), v.end(), t2.begin(), t2.end());if(result == v.end()){std::cout<<"subsequence not found\n";}else{std::cout<<"last subsequence is at: "<<std::distance(v.begin(), result)<<"\n";}}

出力:

last subsequence is at: 8 subsequence not found

[編集]参照

互いに隣接する2つの同一の(またはいくつかの他の関係)のアイテムを見つけることができます
Original:
finds two identical (or some other relationship) items adjacent to each other
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(関数テンプレート)[edit]
特定の条件を満たす最初の要素を検索します
Original:
finds the first element satisfying specific criteria
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(関数テンプレート)[edit]
searches for any one of a set of elements
(関数テンプレート)[edit]
範囲内の要素の数は連続したコピーを検索します
Original:
searches for a number consecutive copies of an element in a range
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(関数テンプレート)[edit]
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