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std::for_each

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< cpp‎ | algorithm

 
 
アルゴリズムライブラリ
機能します
Original:
Functions
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シーケンス動作を非改変
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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シーケンス動作を変更する
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Modifying sequence operations
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操作を仕切る
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Partitioning operations
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(ソートされた範囲で)ソート操作
Original:
Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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バイナリ検索操作(ソート範囲で)
Original:
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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(ソートされた範囲で)操作を設定します
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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ヒープ操作
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Heap operations
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最小値/最大値操作
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Minimum/maximum operations
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数値演算
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Numeric operations
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Cライブラリ
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C library
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Defined in header <algorithm>
template<class InputIt, class UnaryFunction >
UnaryFunction for_each( InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryFunction f );
ためには、範囲内のすべてのfイテレータをデリファレンスした結果に指定した関数オブジェクト[first, last)を適用します。 InputItがmutableイテレータであれば、fは間接参照イテレータを範囲の要素を変更することがあります。 fが結果を返す場合、結果は無視されます.
Original:
Applies the given function object f to the result of dereferencing every iterator in the range [first, last), in order. If InputIt is a mutable iterator, f may modify the elements of the range through the dereferenced iterator. If f returns a result, the result is ignored.
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目次

[編集]パラメータ

first, last -
に関数を適用する範囲
Original:
the range to apply the function to
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f -
適用する単項関数オブジェクト
Original:
the unary function object to be applied
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型の要件
-
InputItInputIterator

の要求を満足しなければなりません。

-
UnaryFunctionMoveConstructible

の要求を満足しなければなりません。 Does not have to be CopyConstructible

[編集]値を返します

f. (C++11以前)
std::move(f). (C++11およびそれ以降)

[編集]複雑性

まさにlast - firstfのアプリケーション
Original:
Exactly last - first applications of f
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[編集]可能な実装

template<class InputIt, class UnaryFunction> UnaryFunction for_each(InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryFunction f){for(; first != last;++first){ f(*first);}return f;}

[編集]

次の例では、ベクトルのすべての要素をインクリメントするラムダ関数を使用し、次に、それらの合計を計算します
Original:
The following example uses a ラムダ関数 to increment all of the elements of a vector and then computes a sum of them:
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#include <vector>#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>   struct Sum { Sum(){ sum =0;}void operator()(int n){ sum += n;}   int sum;};   int main(){std::vector<int> nums{3, 4, 2, 9, 15, 267};   std::cout<<"before: ";for(auto n : nums){std::cout<< n <<" ";}std::cout<<'\n';   std::for_each(nums.begin(), nums.end(), [](int&n){ n++;}); Sum s = std::for_each(nums.begin(), nums.end(), Sum());   std::cout<<"after: ";for(auto n : nums){std::cout<< n <<" ";}std::cout<<'\n';std::cout<<"sum: "<< s.sum<<'\n';}

出力:

before: 3 4 2 9 15 267 after: 4 5 3 10 16 268 sum: 306

[編集]参照

ある範囲の要素に関数が適用されます
Original:
applies a function to a range of elements
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(関数テンプレート)[edit]
レンジ用のループ
レンジ(C++11およびそれ以降)にわたってループを実行する
Original:
executes loop over range (C++11およびそれ以降)
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[edit]
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