std::reverse_copy
From cppreference.com
Defined in header <algorithm> | ||
template<class BidirIt, class OutputIt > OutputIt reverse_copy( BidirIt first, BidirIt last, OutputIt d_first ); | (1) | |
template<class ExecutionPolicy, class BidirIt, class ForwardIt > ForwardIt reverse_copy( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, BidirIt first, BidirIt last, ForwardIt d_first ); | (2) | (since C++17) |
1) Copies the elements from the range
[first, last)
to another range beginning at d_first
in such a way that the elements in the new range are in reverse order. Behaves as if by executing the assignment *(d_first +(last - first)-1- i)=*(first + i) once for each non-negative
i < (last - first)
If the source and destination ranges (that is,
[first, last)
and [d_first, d_first+(last-first))
respectively) overlap, the behavior is undefined.2) Same as (1), but executed according to
policy
. This overload does not participate in overload resolution unless std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>> is trueContents |
[edit]Parameters
first, last | - | the range of elements to copy |
d_first | - | the beginning of the destination range |
Type requirements | ||
-BidirIt must meet the requirements of BidirectionalIterator . | ||
-OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator . | ||
-ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator . |
[edit]Return value
Output iterator to the element past the last element copied.
[edit]Exceptions
The overload with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy
reports errors as follows:
- If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and
ExecutionPolicy
is one of the three standard policies, std::terminate is called. For any otherExecutionPolicy
, the behavior is implementation-defined. - If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown.
[edit]Possible implementation
template<class BidirIt, class OutputIt> OutputIt reverse_copy(BidirIt first, BidirIt last, OutputIt d_first){while(first != last){*(d_first++)=*(--last);}return d_first;} |
[edit]Example
Run this code
#include <vector>#include <iostream>#include <algorithm> int main(){std::vector<int> v({1,2,3});for(constauto& value : v){std::cout<< value <<" ";}std::cout<<'\n'; std::vector<int> destination(3); std::reverse_copy(std::begin(v), std::end(v), std::begin(destination));for(constauto& value : destination){std::cout<< value <<" ";}std::cout<<'\n';}
Output:
1 2 3 3 2 1
[edit]Complexity
Linear in the distance between first
and last
[edit]See also
reverses the order of elements in a range (function template) |