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std::reverse_copy

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Algorithm library
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(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
(C++17)
Modifying sequence operations
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C library
 
Defined in header <algorithm>
template<class BidirIt, class OutputIt >
OutputIt reverse_copy( BidirIt first, BidirIt last, OutputIt d_first );
(1)
template<class ExecutionPolicy, class BidirIt, class ForwardIt >
ForwardIt reverse_copy( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, BidirIt first, BidirIt last, ForwardIt d_first );
(2) (since C++17)
1) Copies the elements from the range [first, last) to another range beginning at d_first in such a way that the elements in the new range are in reverse order.
Behaves as if by executing the assignment *(d_first +(last - first)-1- i)=*(first + i) once for each non-negative i < (last - first)
If the source and destination ranges (that is, [first, last) and [d_first, d_first+(last-first)) respectively) overlap, the behavior is undefined.
2) Same as (1), but executed according to policy. This overload does not participate in overload resolution unless std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>> is true

Contents

[edit]Parameters

first, last - the range of elements to copy
d_first - the beginning of the destination range
Type requirements
-
BidirIt must meet the requirements of BidirectionalIterator.
-
OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator.
-
ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator.

[edit]Return value

Output iterator to the element past the last element copied.

[edit]Exceptions

The overload with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy reports errors as follows:

  • If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and ExecutionPolicy is one of the three standard policies, std::terminate is called. For any other ExecutionPolicy, the behavior is implementation-defined.
  • If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown.

[edit]Possible implementation

template<class BidirIt, class OutputIt> OutputIt reverse_copy(BidirIt first, BidirIt last, OutputIt d_first){while(first != last){*(d_first++)=*(--last);}return d_first;}

[edit]Example

#include <vector>#include <iostream>#include <algorithm>   int main(){std::vector<int> v({1,2,3});for(constauto& value : v){std::cout<< value <<" ";}std::cout<<'\n';   std::vector<int> destination(3); std::reverse_copy(std::begin(v), std::end(v), std::begin(destination));for(constauto& value : destination){std::cout<< value <<" ";}std::cout<<'\n';}

Output:

1 2 3 3 2 1

[edit]Complexity

Linear in the distance between first and last

[edit]See also

reverses the order of elements in a range
(function template)[edit]
close