std::partition
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Defined in header <algorithm> | ||
template<class BidirIt, class UnaryPredicate > BidirectionalIterator partition( BidirIt first, BidirIt last, | (C++11以前) (C++11およびそれ以降) | |
並べ替えるには、そのような方法でレンジ
[first, last)
の要素、そのすべての要素どちらの述語p
戻りtrue要素に先行するための述語p
戻りfalse。要素の相対的な順序は保持されません. Original:
Reorders the elements in the range
[first, last)
in such a way that all elements for which the predicate p
returns true precede the elements for which predicate p
returns false. Relative order of the elements is not preserved. The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
目次 |
[編集]パラメータ
first, last | - | 順序を変更する要素の範囲 Original: the range of elements to reorder The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
p | - | unary predicate which returns true 要素は他の要素の前に発注する必要があります . Original: if the element should be ordered before other elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following: bool pred(const Type &a); The signature does not need to have const&, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. |
型の要件 | ||
-BidirIt は BidirectionalIterator の要求を満足しなければなりません。 | ||
-ForwardIt は ValueSwappable and ForwardIterator 。 However, the operation is more efficient if ForwardIt also satisfies the requirements of BidirectionalIterator |
[編集]値を返します
第二のグループの最初の要素へのイテレータ.
Original:
Iterator to the first element of the second group.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[編集]複雑性
述語の正確last-firstアプリケーションとせいぜいlast-firstスワップ。
ForwardIt
が最もBidirectionalIterator
スワップで(last-first)/2の要件を満たしている場合に行われ.Original:
Exactly last-first applications of the predicate and at most last-first swaps. If
ForwardIt
meets the requirements of BidirectionalIterator
at most (last-first)/2 swaps are done.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[編集]可能な実装
template<class BidirIt, class UnaryPredicate> BidirIt partition(BidirIt first, BidirIt last, UnaryPredicate p){while(1){while((first != last)&& p(*first)){++first;}if(first == last--)break;while((first != last)&&!p(*last)){--last;}if(first == last)break;std::swap(*first++, *last);}return first;} |
[編集]例
このコードを実行します
#include <algorithm>#include <functional>#include <iostream>#include <iterator>#include <vector> bool is_even(int i){return i %2==0;} int main(){std::vector<int> v;for(int i =0; i <10;++i) v.push_back(i); std::cout<<"Original vector:\n ";std::copy(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " ")); // Partition the vectorstd::vector<int>::iterator p = std::partition(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ptr_fun(is_even)); std::cout<<"\nPartitioned vector:\n ";std::copy(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));std::cout<<"\nBefore partition:\n ";std::copy(v.begin(), p, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));std::cout<<"\nAfter partition:\n ";std::copy(p, v.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));}
Possible output:
Original vector: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Partitioned vector: 0 8 2 6 4 5 3 7 1 9 Before partition: 0 8 2 6 4 After partition: 5 3 7 1 9
[編集]参照
(C++11) | 範囲が指定された述語によって仕切られているかどうかを判断します Original: determines if the range is partitioned by the given predicate The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート) |
それらの相対的な順序を維持しながら、二つのグループに要素を分割します Original: divides elements into two groups while preserving their relative order The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート) |