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std::next_permutation

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< cpp‎ | algorithm

 
 
アルゴリズムライブラリ
機能します
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Functions
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シーケンス動作を非改変
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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シーケンス動作を変更する
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Modifying sequence operations
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操作を仕切る
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Partitioning operations
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(ソートされた範囲で)ソート操作
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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バイナリ検索操作(ソート範囲で)
Original:
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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(ソートされた範囲で)操作を設定します
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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ヒープ操作
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Heap operations
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最小値/最大値操作
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Minimum/maximum operations
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数値演算
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Numeric operations
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Cライブラリ
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C library
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Defined in header <algorithm>
template<class BidirIt >
bool next_permutation( BidirIt first, BidirIt last );
(1)
template<class BidirIt, class Compare >
bool next_permutation( BidirIt first, BidirIt last, Compare comp );
(2)
辞書的に[first, last)またはoperator<に対して順序付けされているすべての順列の集合から次の順列に範囲compを変換します。このような順列存在する場合は返品trueは、そうでなければ第一std::sort(first, last)順列(としてfalseであれば)を返しに範囲を変換.
Original:
Transforms the range [first, last) into the next permutation from the set of all permutations that are lexicographically ordered with respect to operator< or comp. Returns true if such permutation exists, otherwise transforms the range into the first permutation (as if by std::sort(first, last)) and returns false.
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目次

[編集]パラメータ

first, last -
ランダムな置換をする要素の範囲
Original:
the range of elements to permute
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comp - 比較関数. 最初の値が二つ目の値より小さい 場合、 ​trueを返します.

比較関数のシグネチャは以下と同等でなければなりません.

 bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

シグネチャはconstを含まなくても構いませんが, 比較関数は渡されたオブジェクトを変更してはなりません.
The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that an object of type BidirIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them. ​

型の要件
-
BidirItValueSwappable and BidirectionalIterator

[編集]値を返します

true新しい順列が古いより辞書式に大きい場合。 false最後の順列に達すると範囲は、最初の順列にリセットされていた場合..
Original:
true if the new permutation is lexicographically greater than the old. false if the last permutation was reached and the range was reset to the first permutation.
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[編集]複雑性

せいぜいN/2スワップ、どこN =std::distance(first, last).
Original:
At most N/2 swaps, where N =std::distance(first, last).
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[編集]可能な実装

template<class BidirIt>bool next_permutation(BidirIt first, BidirIt last){if(first == last)returnfalse; BidirIt i = last;if(first ==--i)returnfalse;   while(1){ BidirIt i1, i2;   i1 = i;if(*--i <*i1){ i2 = last;while(!(*i <*--i2));std::iter_swap(i, i2);std::reverse(i1, last);returntrue;}if(i == first){std::reverse(first, last);returnfalse;}}}

[編集]

次のコードは、文字列 "ABA"の3つのすべての順列を出力します
Original:
The following code prints all three permutations of the string "aba"
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#include <algorithm>#include <string>#include <iostream>   int main(){std::string s ="aba";std::sort(s.begin(), s.end());do{std::cout<< s <<'\n';}while(std::next_permutation(s.begin(), s.end()));}

出力:

aab aba baa

[編集]参照

あるシーケンスが別のシーケンスの順列並び替えになっているか検査します
(関数テンプレート)[edit]
generates the next smaller lexicographic permutation of a range of elements
(関数テンプレート)[edit]
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