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std::partial_sum

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Algoritmo biblioteca
Funciones
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Functions
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Para no modificar la secuencia de las operaciones
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Non-modifying sequence operations
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Modificación de la secuencia de operaciones
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Modifying sequence operations
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Particionamiento operaciones
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Partitioning operations
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Clasificación de las operaciones (en rangos ordenados)
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Sorting operations (on sorted ranges)
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Las operaciones binarias de búsqueda (en rangos ordenados)
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Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
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Conjunto de operaciones (en rangos ordenados)
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Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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Operaciones del montón
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Heap operations
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Mínimo / máximo de operaciones
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Minimum/maximum operations
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Operaciones numéricas
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Numeric operations
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C biblioteca
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C library
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Defined in header <numeric>
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt >
OutputIt partial_sum( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first );
(1)
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class BinaryOperation >

OutputIt partial_sum( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first,

                      BinaryOperation op );
(2)
Calcula las sumas parciales de los elementos en los subintervalos del intervalo [first, last) y los escribe en el comienzo rango en d_first. La primera versión utiliza operator+ resumir los elementos, la segunda versión utiliza la función binaria dado op .
Original:
Computes the partial sums of the elements in the subranges of the range [first, last) and writes them to the range beginning at d_first. The first version uses operator+ to sum up the elements, the second version uses the given binary function op.
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Equivalente operación:
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Equivalent operation:
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*(d_first)=*first;*(d_first+1)=*first +*(first+1);*(d_first+2)=*first +*(first+1)+*(first+2);*(d_first+3)=*first +*(first+1)+*(first+2)+*(first+3); ...

Contenido

[editar]Parámetros

first, last -
el intervalo de elementos de suma
Original:
the range of elements to sum
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d_first -
el comienzo del rango de destino
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the beginning of the destination range
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op - binary operation function object that will be applied.

The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following:

 Ret fun(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

The signature does not need to have const&.
The type  Type1 must be such that an object of type iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type can be implicitly converted to  Type1. The type  Type2 must be such that an object of type InputIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to  Type2. The type  Ret must be such that an object of type iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type can be assigned a value of type  Ret. ​

Type requirements
-
InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator.
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OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator.

[editar]Valor de retorno

Iterator al elemento más allá del último elemento escrito .
Original:
Iterator to the element past the last element written.
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[editar]Complejidad

Exactamente (last - first) - 1 aplicaciones de la operación binaria
Original:
Exactly (last - first) - 1 applications of the binary operation
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[editar]Posible implementación

First version
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt> OutputIt partial_sum(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first){return std::partial_sum(first, last, d_first, std::plus<InputIt, InputIt>());}
Second version
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class BinaryOperator> OutputIt partial_sum(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, BinaryOperation op){if(first == last)return d_first;   typenamestd::iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type sum =*first;*d_first = sum;   while(++first != last){ sum = op(sum, *first);*++d_first = sum;}return++d_first;}

[editar]Ejemplo

#include <numeric>#include <vector>#include <iostream>#include <iterator>#include <functional>int main(){std::vector<int> v ={2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2};   std::cout<<"The first 10 even numbers are: "; std::partial_sum(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));std::cout<<'\n';   std::partial_sum(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin(), std::multiplies<int>());std::cout<<"The first 10 powers of 2 are: ";for(auto n: v){std::cout<< n <<" ";}std::cout<<'\n';}

Output:

The first 10 even numbers are: 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 The first 10 powers of 2 are: 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024

[editar]Ver también

calcula las diferencias entre elementos adyacentes en un rango
Original:
computes the differences between adjacent elements in a range
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(función de plantilla)[edit]
resume una serie de elementos
Original:
sums up a range of elements
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(función de plantilla)[edit]
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