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. 2015 Jan:3:324-330.
doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2015.01.003. Epub 2015 Jan 10.

Quantifying the bat bushmeat trade in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, with suggestions for conservation action

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Quantifying the bat bushmeat trade in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, with suggestions for conservation action

Sheherazade et al. Glob Ecol Conserv.2015 Jan.

Abstract

The intense consumption of flying foxes in North Sulawesi, Indonesia has raised hunting pressure and extirpation is expected to spread into other regions. To assess local cultural attitudes towards bats for formulating a targeted conservation campaign, we conducted a survey of consumption practices of bats in 2013 at the eight major markets near Manado. Locals eat flying foxes at least once a month, but the frequency increases tenfold around Christian holidays. Approximately 500 metric tons of bats are imported from other provinces, with South Sulawesi as the main provider at 38%. No action has been taken to conserve the bats, as continued abundance in the market masks the effects of the bushmeat trade on wild populations. We suggest: (1) engaging churches as conduits for environmental education and quota enforcement; (2) legal regulation of interprovincial trade; (3) substituting bats with a sustainable option; (4) involving local students as campaigners to ensure higher receptiveness from local communities. Grassroots conservation initiatives combined with enforcement of existing laws aim to affect change on a local level, which has been successful in other conservation programs. These efforts would not only progress bat conservation, but conservation of other rare, endemic mammals common to the bushmeat trade.

Keywords: Bushmeat; Conservation initiatives; Flying foxes; Indonesia; Market surveys.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Locations of eight major bushmeat markets in North Sulawesi province, Indonesia, as indicated by large black circles and survey results of percentages of imported bats from other provinces. The three squares indicate the regency name, with Manado regency highlighted by a star.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Responses to questions from precursory awareness survey of local villagers and university students.

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