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dis.py
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"""Disassembler of Python byte code into mnemonics."""
importsys
importtypes
importcollections
importio
fromopcodeimport*
fromopcodeimport (
__all__as_opcodes_all,
_cache_format,
_inline_cache_entries,
_nb_ops,
_intrinsic_1_descs,
_intrinsic_2_descs,
_specializations,
_specialized_opmap,
)
from_opcodeimportget_executor
__all__= ["code_info", "dis", "disassemble", "distb", "disco",
"findlinestarts", "findlabels", "show_code",
"get_instructions", "Instruction", "Bytecode"] +_opcodes_all
del_opcodes_all
_have_code= (types.MethodType, types.FunctionType, types.CodeType,
classmethod, staticmethod, type)
CONVERT_VALUE=opmap['CONVERT_VALUE']
SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE=opmap['SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE']
FUNCTION_ATTR_FLAGS= ('defaults', 'kwdefaults', 'annotations', 'closure')
ENTER_EXECUTOR=opmap['ENTER_EXECUTOR']
LOAD_CONST=opmap['LOAD_CONST']
RETURN_CONST=opmap['RETURN_CONST']
LOAD_GLOBAL=opmap['LOAD_GLOBAL']
BINARY_OP=opmap['BINARY_OP']
JUMP_BACKWARD=opmap['JUMP_BACKWARD']
FOR_ITER=opmap['FOR_ITER']
SEND=opmap['SEND']
LOAD_ATTR=opmap['LOAD_ATTR']
LOAD_SUPER_ATTR=opmap['LOAD_SUPER_ATTR']
CALL_INTRINSIC_1=opmap['CALL_INTRINSIC_1']
CALL_INTRINSIC_2=opmap['CALL_INTRINSIC_2']
LOAD_FAST_LOAD_FAST=opmap['LOAD_FAST_LOAD_FAST']
STORE_FAST_LOAD_FAST=opmap['STORE_FAST_LOAD_FAST']
STORE_FAST_STORE_FAST=opmap['STORE_FAST_STORE_FAST']
CACHE=opmap["CACHE"]
_all_opname=list(opname)
_all_opmap=dict(opmap)
forname, opin_specialized_opmap.items():
# fill opname and opmap
assertop<len(_all_opname)
_all_opname[op] =name
_all_opmap[name] =op
deoptmap= {
specialized: baseforbase, familyin_specializations.items() forspecializedinfamily
}
def_try_compile(source, name):
"""Attempts to compile the given source, first as an expression and
then as a statement if the first approach fails.
Utility function to accept strings in functions that otherwise
expect code objects
"""
try:
returncompile(source, name, 'eval')
exceptSyntaxError:
pass
returncompile(source, name, 'exec')
defdis(x=None, *, file=None, depth=None, show_caches=False, adaptive=False,
show_offsets=False):
"""Disassemble classes, methods, functions, and other compiled objects.
With no argument, disassemble the last traceback.
Compiled objects currently include generator objects, async generator
objects, and coroutine objects, all of which store their code object
in a special attribute.
"""
ifxisNone:
distb(file=file, show_caches=show_caches, adaptive=adaptive,
show_offsets=show_offsets)
return
# Extract functions from methods.
ifhasattr(x, '__func__'):
x=x.__func__
# Extract compiled code objects from...
ifhasattr(x, '__code__'): # ...a function, or
x=x.__code__
elifhasattr(x, 'gi_code'): #...a generator object, or
x=x.gi_code
elifhasattr(x, 'ag_code'): #...an asynchronous generator object, or
x=x.ag_code
elifhasattr(x, 'cr_code'): #...a coroutine.
x=x.cr_code
# Perform the disassembly.
ifhasattr(x, '__dict__'): # Class or module
items=sorted(x.__dict__.items())
forname, x1initems:
ifisinstance(x1, _have_code):
print("Disassembly of %s:"%name, file=file)
try:
dis(x1, file=file, depth=depth, show_caches=show_caches, adaptive=adaptive, show_offsets=show_offsets)
exceptTypeErrorasmsg:
print("Sorry:", msg, file=file)
print(file=file)
elifhasattr(x, 'co_code'): # Code object
_disassemble_recursive(x, file=file, depth=depth, show_caches=show_caches, adaptive=adaptive, show_offsets=show_offsets)
elifisinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray)): # Raw bytecode
labels_map=_make_labels_map(x)
label_width=4+len(str(len(labels_map)))
formatter=Formatter(file=file,
offset_width=len(str(max(len(x) -2, 9999))) ifshow_offsetselse0,
label_width=label_width,
show_caches=show_caches)
arg_resolver=ArgResolver(labels_map=labels_map)
_disassemble_bytes(x, arg_resolver=arg_resolver, formatter=formatter)
elifisinstance(x, str): # Source code
_disassemble_str(x, file=file, depth=depth, show_caches=show_caches, adaptive=adaptive, show_offsets=show_offsets)
else:
raiseTypeError("don't know how to disassemble %s objects"%
type(x).__name__)
defdistb(tb=None, *, file=None, show_caches=False, adaptive=False, show_offsets=False):
"""Disassemble a traceback (default: last traceback)."""
iftbisNone:
try:
ifhasattr(sys, 'last_exc'):
tb=sys.last_exc.__traceback__
else:
tb=sys.last_traceback
exceptAttributeError:
raiseRuntimeError("no last traceback to disassemble") fromNone
whiletb.tb_next: tb=tb.tb_next
disassemble(tb.tb_frame.f_code, tb.tb_lasti, file=file, show_caches=show_caches, adaptive=adaptive, show_offsets=show_offsets)
# The inspect module interrogates this dictionary to build its
# list of CO_* constants. It is also used by pretty_flags to
# turn the co_flags field into a human readable list.
COMPILER_FLAG_NAMES= {
1: "OPTIMIZED",
2: "NEWLOCALS",
4: "VARARGS",
8: "VARKEYWORDS",
16: "NESTED",
32: "GENERATOR",
64: "NOFREE",
128: "COROUTINE",
256: "ITERABLE_COROUTINE",
512: "ASYNC_GENERATOR",
}
defpretty_flags(flags):
"""Return pretty representation of code flags."""
names= []
foriinrange(32):
flag=1<<i
ifflags&flag:
names.append(COMPILER_FLAG_NAMES.get(flag, hex(flag)))
flags^=flag
ifnotflags:
break
else:
names.append(hex(flags))
return", ".join(names)
class_Unknown:
def__repr__(self):
return"<unknown>"
# Sentinel to represent values that cannot be calculated
UNKNOWN=_Unknown()
def_get_code_object(x):
"""Helper to handle methods, compiled or raw code objects, and strings."""
# Extract functions from methods.
ifhasattr(x, '__func__'):
x=x.__func__
# Extract compiled code objects from...
ifhasattr(x, '__code__'): # ...a function, or
x=x.__code__
elifhasattr(x, 'gi_code'): #...a generator object, or
x=x.gi_code
elifhasattr(x, 'ag_code'): #...an asynchronous generator object, or
x=x.ag_code
elifhasattr(x, 'cr_code'): #...a coroutine.
x=x.cr_code
# Handle source code.
ifisinstance(x, str):
x=_try_compile(x, "<disassembly>")
# By now, if we don't have a code object, we can't disassemble x.
ifhasattr(x, 'co_code'):
returnx
raiseTypeError("don't know how to disassemble %s objects"%
type(x).__name__)
def_deoptop(op):
name=_all_opname[op]
return_all_opmap[deoptmap[name]] ifnameindeoptmapelseop
def_get_code_array(co, adaptive):
ifadaptive:
code=co._co_code_adaptive
res= []
found=False
foriinrange(0, len(code), 2):
op, arg=code[i], code[i+1]
ifop==ENTER_EXECUTOR:
try:
ex=get_executor(co, i)
except (ValueError, RuntimeError):
ex=None
ifex:
op, arg=ex.get_opcode(), ex.get_oparg()
found=True
res.append(op.to_bytes())
res.append(arg.to_bytes())
returncodeifnotfoundelseb''.join(res)
else:
returnco.co_code
defcode_info(x):
"""Formatted details of methods, functions, or code."""
return_format_code_info(_get_code_object(x))
def_format_code_info(co):
lines= []
lines.append("Name: %s"%co.co_name)
lines.append("Filename: %s"%co.co_filename)
lines.append("Argument count: %s"%co.co_argcount)
lines.append("Positional-only arguments: %s"%co.co_posonlyargcount)
lines.append("Kw-only arguments: %s"%co.co_kwonlyargcount)
lines.append("Number of locals: %s"%co.co_nlocals)
lines.append("Stack size: %s"%co.co_stacksize)
lines.append("Flags: %s"%pretty_flags(co.co_flags))
ifco.co_consts:
lines.append("Constants:")
fori_cinenumerate(co.co_consts):
lines.append("%4d: %r"%i_c)
ifco.co_names:
lines.append("Names:")
fori_ninenumerate(co.co_names):
lines.append("%4d: %s"%i_n)
ifco.co_varnames:
lines.append("Variable names:")
fori_ninenumerate(co.co_varnames):
lines.append("%4d: %s"%i_n)
ifco.co_freevars:
lines.append("Free variables:")
fori_ninenumerate(co.co_freevars):
lines.append("%4d: %s"%i_n)
ifco.co_cellvars:
lines.append("Cell variables:")
fori_ninenumerate(co.co_cellvars):
lines.append("%4d: %s"%i_n)
return"\n".join(lines)
defshow_code(co, *, file=None):
"""Print details of methods, functions, or code to *file*.
If *file* is not provided, the output is printed on stdout.
"""
print(code_info(co), file=file)
Positions=collections.namedtuple(
'Positions',
[
'lineno',
'end_lineno',
'col_offset',
'end_col_offset',
],
defaults=[None] *4
)
_Instruction=collections.namedtuple(
"_Instruction",
[
'opname',
'opcode',
'arg',
'argval',
'argrepr',
'offset',
'start_offset',
'starts_line',
'line_number',
'label',
'positions',
'cache_info',
],
defaults=[None, None, None]
)
_Instruction.opname.__doc__="Human readable name for operation"
_Instruction.opcode.__doc__="Numeric code for operation"
_Instruction.arg.__doc__="Numeric argument to operation (if any), otherwise None"
_Instruction.argval.__doc__="Resolved arg value (if known), otherwise same as arg"
_Instruction.argrepr.__doc__="Human readable description of operation argument"
_Instruction.offset.__doc__="Start index of operation within bytecode sequence"
_Instruction.start_offset.__doc__= (
"Start index of operation within bytecode sequence, including extended args if present; "
"otherwise equal to Instruction.offset"
)
_Instruction.starts_line.__doc__="True if this opcode starts a source line, otherwise False"
_Instruction.line_number.__doc__="source line number associated with this opcode (if any), otherwise None"
_Instruction.label.__doc__="A label (int > 0) if this instruction is a jump target, otherwise None"
_Instruction.positions.__doc__="dis.Positions object holding the span of source code covered by this instruction"
_Instruction.cache_info.__doc__="list of (name, size, data), one for each cache entry of the instruction"
_ExceptionTableEntryBase=collections.namedtuple("_ExceptionTableEntryBase",
"start end target depth lasti")
class_ExceptionTableEntry(_ExceptionTableEntryBase):
pass
_OPNAME_WIDTH=20
_OPARG_WIDTH=5
def_get_cache_size(opname):
return_inline_cache_entries.get(opname, 0)
def_get_jump_target(op, arg, offset):
"""Gets the bytecode offset of the jump target if this is a jump instruction.
Otherwise return None.
"""
deop=_deoptop(op)
caches=_get_cache_size(_all_opname[deop])
ifdeopinhasjrel:
if_is_backward_jump(deop):
arg=-arg
target=offset+2+arg*2
target+=2*caches
elifdeopinhasjabs:
target=arg*2
else:
target=None
returntarget
classInstruction(_Instruction):
"""Details for a bytecode operation.
Defined fields:
opname - human readable name for operation
opcode - numeric code for operation
arg - numeric argument to operation (if any), otherwise None
argval - resolved arg value (if known), otherwise same as arg
argrepr - human readable description of operation argument
offset - start index of operation within bytecode sequence
start_offset - start index of operation within bytecode sequence including extended args if present;
otherwise equal to Instruction.offset
starts_line - True if this opcode starts a source line, otherwise False
line_number - source line number associated with this opcode (if any), otherwise None
label - A label if this instruction is a jump target, otherwise None
positions - Optional dis.Positions object holding the span of source code
covered by this instruction
cache_info - information about the format and content of the instruction's cache
entries (if any)
"""
@property
defoparg(self):
"""Alias for Instruction.arg."""
returnself.arg
@property
defbaseopcode(self):
"""Numeric code for the base operation if operation is specialized.
Otherwise equal to Instruction.opcode.
"""
return_deoptop(self.opcode)
@property
defbaseopname(self):
"""Human readable name for the base operation if operation is specialized.
Otherwise equal to Instruction.opname.
"""
returnopname[self.baseopcode]
@property
defcache_offset(self):
"""Start index of the cache entries following the operation."""
returnself.offset+2
@property
defend_offset(self):
"""End index of the cache entries following the operation."""
returnself.cache_offset+_get_cache_size(_all_opname[self.opcode])*2
@property
defjump_target(self):
"""Bytecode index of the jump target if this is a jump operation.
Otherwise return None.
"""
return_get_jump_target(self.opcode, self.arg, self.offset)
@property
defis_jump_target(self):
"""True if other code jumps to here, otherwise False"""
returnself.labelisnotNone
def__str__(self):
output=io.StringIO()
formatter=Formatter(file=output)
formatter.print_instruction(self, False)
returnoutput.getvalue()
classFormatter:
def__init__(self, file=None, lineno_width=0, offset_width=0, label_width=0,
line_offset=0, show_caches=False):
"""Create a Formatter
*file* where to write the output
*lineno_width* sets the width of the line number field (0 omits it)
*offset_width* sets the width of the instruction offset field
*label_width* sets the width of the label field
*show_caches* is a boolean indicating whether to display cache lines
"""
self.file=file
self.lineno_width=lineno_width
self.offset_width=offset_width
self.label_width=label_width
self.show_caches=show_caches
defprint_instruction(self, instr, mark_as_current=False):
self.print_instruction_line(instr, mark_as_current)
ifself.show_cachesandinstr.cache_info:
offset=instr.offset
forname, size, dataininstr.cache_info:
foriinrange(size):
offset+=2
# Only show the fancy argrepr for a CACHE instruction when it's
# the first entry for a particular cache value:
ifi==0:
argrepr=f"{name}: {int.from_bytes(data, sys.byteorder)}"
else:
argrepr=""
self.print_instruction_line(
Instruction("CACHE", CACHE, 0, None, argrepr, offset, offset,
False, None, None, instr.positions),
False)
defprint_instruction_line(self, instr, mark_as_current):
"""Format instruction details for inclusion in disassembly output."""
lineno_width=self.lineno_width
offset_width=self.offset_width
label_width=self.label_width
new_source_line= (lineno_width>0and
instr.starts_lineand
instr.offset>0)
ifnew_source_line:
print(file=self.file)
fields= []
# Column: Source code line number
iflineno_width:
ifinstr.starts_line:
lineno_fmt="%%%dd"ifinstr.line_numberisnotNoneelse"%%%ds"
lineno_fmt=lineno_fmt%lineno_width
lineno=_NO_LINENOifinstr.line_numberisNoneelseinstr.line_number
fields.append(lineno_fmt%lineno)
else:
fields.append(' '*lineno_width)
# Column: Label
ifinstr.labelisnotNone:
lbl=f"L{instr.label}:"
fields.append(f"{lbl:>{label_width}}")
else:
fields.append(' '*label_width)
# Column: Instruction offset from start of code sequence
ifoffset_width>0:
fields.append(f"{repr(instr.offset):>{offset_width}} ")
# Column: Current instruction indicator
ifmark_as_current:
fields.append('-->')
else:
fields.append(' ')
# Column: Opcode name
fields.append(instr.opname.ljust(_OPNAME_WIDTH))
# Column: Opcode argument
ifinstr.argisnotNone:
arg=repr(instr.arg)
# If opname is longer than _OPNAME_WIDTH, we allow it to overflow into
# the space reserved for oparg. This results in fewer misaligned opargs
# in the disassembly output.
opname_excess=max(0, len(instr.opname) -_OPNAME_WIDTH)
fields.append(repr(instr.arg).rjust(_OPARG_WIDTH-opname_excess))
# Column: Opcode argument details
ifinstr.argrepr:
fields.append('('+instr.argrepr+')')
print(' '.join(fields).rstrip(), file=self.file)
defprint_exception_table(self, exception_entries):
file=self.file
ifexception_entries:
print("ExceptionTable:", file=file)
forentryinexception_entries:
lasti=" lasti"ifentry.lastielse""
start=entry.start_label
end=entry.end_label
target=entry.target_label
print(f" L{start} to L{end} -> L{target} [{entry.depth}]{lasti}", file=file)
classArgResolver:
def__init__(self, co_consts=None, names=None, varname_from_oparg=None, labels_map=None):
self.co_consts=co_consts
self.names=names
self.varname_from_oparg=varname_from_oparg
self.labels_map=labels_mapor {}
defoffset_from_jump_arg(self, op, arg, offset):
deop=_deoptop(op)
ifdeopinhasjabs:
returnarg*2
elifdeopinhasjrel:
signed_arg=-argif_is_backward_jump(deop) elsearg
argval=offset+2+signed_arg*2
caches=_get_cache_size(_all_opname[deop])
argval+=2*caches
returnargval
returnNone
defget_label_for_offset(self, offset):
returnself.labels_map.get(offset, None)
defget_argval_argrepr(self, op, arg, offset):
get_name=Noneifself.namesisNoneelseself.names.__getitem__
argval=None
argrepr=''
deop=_deoptop(op)
ifargisnotNone:
# Set argval to the dereferenced value of the argument when
# available, and argrepr to the string representation of argval.
# _disassemble_bytes needs the string repr of the
# raw name index for LOAD_GLOBAL, LOAD_CONST, etc.
argval=arg
ifdeopinhasconst:
argval, argrepr=_get_const_info(deop, arg, self.co_consts)
elifdeopinhasname:
ifdeop==LOAD_GLOBAL:
argval, argrepr=_get_name_info(arg//2, get_name)
if (arg&1) andargrepr:
argrepr=f"{argrepr} + NULL"
elifdeop==LOAD_ATTR:
argval, argrepr=_get_name_info(arg//2, get_name)
if (arg&1) andargrepr:
argrepr=f"{argrepr} + NULL|self"
elifdeop==LOAD_SUPER_ATTR:
argval, argrepr=_get_name_info(arg//4, get_name)
if (arg&1) andargrepr:
argrepr=f"{argrepr} + NULL|self"
else:
argval, argrepr=_get_name_info(arg, get_name)
elifdeopinhasjumpordeopinhasexc:
argval=self.offset_from_jump_arg(op, arg, offset)
lbl=self.get_label_for_offset(argval)
assertlblisnotNone
argrepr=f"to L{lbl}"
elifdeopin (LOAD_FAST_LOAD_FAST, STORE_FAST_LOAD_FAST, STORE_FAST_STORE_FAST):
arg1=arg>>4
arg2=arg&15
val1, argrepr1=_get_name_info(arg1, self.varname_from_oparg)
val2, argrepr2=_get_name_info(arg2, self.varname_from_oparg)
argrepr=argrepr1+", "+argrepr2
argval=val1, val2
elifdeopinhaslocalordeopinhasfree:
argval, argrepr=_get_name_info(arg, self.varname_from_oparg)
elifdeopinhascompare:
argval=cmp_op[arg>>5]
argrepr=argval
ifarg&16:
argrepr=f"bool({argrepr})"
elifdeop==CONVERT_VALUE:
argval= (None, str, repr, ascii)[arg]
argrepr= ('', 'str', 'repr', 'ascii')[arg]
elifdeop==SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE:
argrepr=', '.join(sfori, sinenumerate(FUNCTION_ATTR_FLAGS)
ifarg& (1<<i))
elifdeop==BINARY_OP:
_, argrepr=_nb_ops[arg]
elifdeop==CALL_INTRINSIC_1:
argrepr=_intrinsic_1_descs[arg]
elifdeop==CALL_INTRINSIC_2:
argrepr=_intrinsic_2_descs[arg]
returnargval, argrepr
defget_instructions(x, *, first_line=None, show_caches=None, adaptive=False):
"""Iterator for the opcodes in methods, functions or code
Generates a series of Instruction named tuples giving the details of
each operations in the supplied code.
If *first_line* is not None, it indicates the line number that should
be reported for the first source line in the disassembled code.
Otherwise, the source line information (if any) is taken directly from
the disassembled code object.
"""
co=_get_code_object(x)
linestarts=dict(findlinestarts(co))
iffirst_lineisnotNone:
line_offset=first_line-co.co_firstlineno
else:
line_offset=0
original_code=co.co_code
arg_resolver=ArgResolver(co_consts=co.co_consts,
names=co.co_names,
varname_from_oparg=co._varname_from_oparg,
labels_map=_make_labels_map(original_code))
return_get_instructions_bytes(_get_code_array(co, adaptive),
linestarts=linestarts,
line_offset=line_offset,
co_positions=co.co_positions(),
original_code=original_code,
arg_resolver=arg_resolver)
def_get_const_value(op, arg, co_consts):
"""Helper to get the value of the const in a hasconst op.
Returns the dereferenced constant if this is possible.
Otherwise (if it is a LOAD_CONST and co_consts is not
provided) returns the dis.UNKNOWN sentinel.
"""
assertopinhasconst
argval=UNKNOWN
ifco_constsisnotNone:
argval=co_consts[arg]
returnargval
def_get_const_info(op, arg, co_consts):
"""Helper to get optional details about const references
Returns the dereferenced constant and its repr if the value
can be calculated.
Otherwise returns the sentinel value dis.UNKNOWN for the value
and an empty string for its repr.
"""
argval=_get_const_value(op, arg, co_consts)
argrepr=repr(argval) ifargvalisnotUNKNOWNelse''
returnargval, argrepr
def_get_name_info(name_index, get_name, **extrainfo):
"""Helper to get optional details about named references
Returns the dereferenced name as both value and repr if the name
list is defined.
Otherwise returns the sentinel value dis.UNKNOWN for the value
and an empty string for its repr.
"""
ifget_nameisnotNone:
argval=get_name(name_index, **extrainfo)
returnargval, argval
else:
returnUNKNOWN, ''
def_parse_varint(iterator):
b=next(iterator)
val=b&63
whileb&64:
val<<=6
b=next(iterator)
val|=b&63
returnval
def_parse_exception_table(code):
iterator=iter(code.co_exceptiontable)
entries= []
try:
whileTrue:
start=_parse_varint(iterator)*2
length=_parse_varint(iterator)*2
end=start+length
target=_parse_varint(iterator)*2
dl=_parse_varint(iterator)
depth=dl>>1
lasti=bool(dl&1)
entries.append(_ExceptionTableEntry(start, end, target, depth, lasti))
exceptStopIteration:
returnentries
def_is_backward_jump(op):
returnopname[op] in ('JUMP_BACKWARD',
'JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT')
def_get_instructions_bytes(code, linestarts=None, line_offset=0, co_positions=None,
original_code=None, arg_resolver=None):
"""Iterate over the instructions in a bytecode string.
Generates a sequence of Instruction namedtuples giving the details of each
opcode.
"""
# Use the basic, unadaptive code for finding labels and actually walking the
# bytecode, since replacements like ENTER_EXECUTOR and INSTRUMENTED_* can
# mess that logic up pretty badly:
original_code=original_codeorcode
co_positions=co_positionsoriter(())
starts_line=False
local_line_number=None
line_number=None
foroffset, start_offset, op, argin_unpack_opargs(original_code):
iflinestartsisnotNone:
starts_line=offsetinlinestarts
ifstarts_line:
local_line_number=linestarts[offset]
iflocal_line_numberisnotNone:
line_number=local_line_number+line_offset
else:
line_number=None
positions=Positions(*next(co_positions, ()))
deop=_deoptop(op)
op=code[offset]
ifarg_resolver:
argval, argrepr=arg_resolver.get_argval_argrepr(op, arg, offset)
else:
argval, argrepr=arg, repr(arg)
caches=_get_cache_size(_all_opname[deop])
# Advance the co_positions iterator:
for_inrange(caches):
next(co_positions, ())
ifcaches:
cache_info= []
forname, sizein_cache_format[opname[deop]].items():
data=code[offset+2: offset+2+2*size]
cache_info.append((name, size, data))
else:
cache_info=None
label=arg_resolver.get_label_for_offset(offset) ifarg_resolverelseNone
yieldInstruction(_all_opname[op], op, arg, argval, argrepr,
offset, start_offset, starts_line, line_number,
label, positions, cache_info)
defdisassemble(co, lasti=-1, *, file=None, show_caches=False, adaptive=False,
show_offsets=False):
"""Disassemble a code object."""
linestarts=dict(findlinestarts(co))
exception_entries=_parse_exception_table(co)
labels_map=_make_labels_map(co.co_code, exception_entries=exception_entries)
label_width=4+len(str(len(labels_map)))
formatter=Formatter(file=file,
lineno_width=_get_lineno_width(linestarts),
offset_width=len(str(max(len(co.co_code) -2, 9999))) ifshow_offsetselse0,
label_width=label_width,
show_caches=show_caches)
arg_resolver=ArgResolver(co_consts=co.co_consts,
names=co.co_names,
varname_from_oparg=co._varname_from_oparg,
labels_map=labels_map)
_disassemble_bytes(_get_code_array(co, adaptive), lasti, linestarts,
exception_entries=exception_entries, co_positions=co.co_positions(),
original_code=co.co_code, arg_resolver=arg_resolver, formatter=formatter)
def_disassemble_recursive(co, *, file=None, depth=None, show_caches=False, adaptive=False, show_offsets=False):
disassemble(co, file=file, show_caches=show_caches, adaptive=adaptive, show_offsets=show_offsets)
ifdepthisNoneordepth>0:
ifdepthisnotNone:
depth=depth-1
forxinco.co_consts:
ifhasattr(x, 'co_code'):
print(file=file)
print("Disassembly of %r:"% (x,), file=file)
_disassemble_recursive(
x, file=file, depth=depth, show_caches=show_caches,
adaptive=adaptive, show_offsets=show_offsets
)
def_make_labels_map(original_code, exception_entries=()):
jump_targets=set(findlabels(original_code))
labels=set(jump_targets)
forstart, end, target, _, _inexception_entries:
labels.add(start)
labels.add(end)
labels.add(target)
labels=sorted(labels)
labels_map= {offset: i+1for (i, offset) inenumerate(sorted(labels))}
foreinexception_entries:
e.start_label=labels_map[e.start]
e.end_label=labels_map[e.end]
e.target_label=labels_map[e.target]
returnlabels_map
_NO_LINENO=' --'
def_get_lineno_width(linestarts):
iflinestartsisNone:
return0
maxlineno=max(filter(None, linestarts.values()), default=-1)
ifmaxlineno==-1:
# Omit the line number column entirely if we have no line number info
return0
lineno_width=max(3, len(str(maxlineno)))
iflineno_width<len(_NO_LINENO) andNoneinlinestarts.values():
lineno_width=len(_NO_LINENO)
returnlineno_width
def_disassemble_bytes(code, lasti=-1, linestarts=None,
*, line_offset=0, exception_entries=(),
co_positions=None, original_code=None,
arg_resolver=None, formatter=None):
assertformatterisnotNone
assertarg_resolverisnotNone
instrs=_get_instructions_bytes(code, linestarts=linestarts,
line_offset=line_offset,
co_positions=co_positions,
original_code=original_code,
arg_resolver=arg_resolver)
print_instructions(instrs, exception_entries, formatter, lasti=lasti)
defprint_instructions(instrs, exception_entries, formatter, lasti=-1):
forinstrininstrs:
# Each CACHE takes 2 bytes
is_current_instr=instr.offset<=lasti \
<=instr.offset+2*_get_cache_size(_all_opname[_deoptop(instr.opcode)])
formatter.print_instruction(instr, is_current_instr)
formatter.print_exception_table(exception_entries)
def_disassemble_str(source, **kwargs):
"""Compile the source string, then disassemble the code object."""
_disassemble_recursive(_try_compile(source, '<dis>'), **kwargs)
disco=disassemble# XXX For backwards compatibility
# Rely on C `int` being 32 bits for oparg
_INT_BITS=32
# Value for c int when it overflows
_INT_OVERFLOW=2** (_INT_BITS-1)
def_unpack_opargs(code):
extended_arg=0
extended_args_offset=0# Number of EXTENDED_ARG instructions preceding the current instruction
caches=0
foriinrange(0, len(code), 2):
# Skip inline CACHE entries:
ifcaches:
caches-=1
continue
op=code[i]
deop=_deoptop(op)
caches=_get_cache_size(_all_opname[deop])
ifdeopinhasarg:
arg=code[i+1] |extended_arg
extended_arg= (arg<<8) ifdeop==EXTENDED_ARGelse0
# The oparg is stored as a signed integer
# If the value exceeds its upper limit, it will overflow and wrap
# to a negative integer
ifextended_arg>=_INT_OVERFLOW:
extended_arg-=2*_INT_OVERFLOW
else:
arg=None
extended_arg=0
ifdeop==EXTENDED_ARG:
extended_args_offset+=1
yield (i, i, op, arg)
else:
start_offset=i-extended_args_offset*2
yield (i, start_offset, op, arg)
extended_args_offset=0
deffindlabels(code):
"""Detect all offsets in a byte code which are jump targets.
Return the list of offsets.
"""
labels= []
foroffset, _, op, argin_unpack_opargs(code):
ifargisnotNone:
label=_get_jump_target(op, arg, offset)
iflabelisNone:
continue
iflabelnotinlabels:
labels.append(label)
returnlabels
deffindlinestarts(code):
"""Find the offsets in a byte code which are start of lines in the source.
Generate pairs (offset, lineno)
lineno will be an integer or None the offset does not have a source line.
"""
lastline=False# None is a valid line number
forstart, end, lineincode.co_lines():
iflineisnotlastline:
lastline=line
yieldstart, line
return
def_find_imports(co):
"""Find import statements in the code
Generate triplets (name, level, fromlist) where
name is the imported module and level, fromlist are
the corresponding args to __import__.
"""
IMPORT_NAME=opmap['IMPORT_NAME']
consts=co.co_consts
names=co.co_names
opargs= [(op, arg) for_, _, op, argin_unpack_opargs(co.co_code)
ifop!=EXTENDED_ARG]
fori, (op, oparg) inenumerate(opargs):
ifop==IMPORT_NAMEandi>=2:
from_op=opargs[i-1]
level_op=opargs[i-2]
if (from_op[0] inhasconstandlevel_op[0] inhasconst):
level=_get_const_value(level_op[0], level_op[1], consts)
fromlist=_get_const_value(from_op[0], from_op[1], consts)
yield (names[oparg], level, fromlist)
def_find_store_names(co):
"""Find names of variables which are written in the code
Generate sequence of strings
"""
STORE_OPS= {
opmap['STORE_NAME'],
opmap['STORE_GLOBAL']
}
names=co.co_names
for_, _, op, argin_unpack_opargs(co.co_code):
ifopinSTORE_OPS:
yieldnames[arg]
classBytecode:
"""The bytecode operations of a piece of code
Instantiate this with a function, method, other compiled object, string of
code, or a code object (as returned by compile()).
Iterating over this yields the bytecode operations as Instruction instances.
"""
def__init__(self, x, *, first_line=None, current_offset=None, show_caches=False, adaptive=False, show_offsets=False):
self.codeobj=co=_get_code_object(x)
iffirst_lineisNone:
self.first_line=co.co_firstlineno
self._line_offset=0
else:
self.first_line=first_line
self._line_offset=first_line-co.co_firstlineno
self._linestarts=dict(findlinestarts(co))
self._original_object=x
self.current_offset=current_offset
self.exception_entries=_parse_exception_table(co)
self.show_caches=show_caches
self.adaptive=adaptive
self.show_offsets=show_offsets
def__iter__(self):
co=self.codeobj
original_code=co.co_code
labels_map=_make_labels_map(original_code, self.exception_entries)
arg_resolver=ArgResolver(co_consts=co.co_consts,
names=co.co_names,
varname_from_oparg=co._varname_from_oparg,
labels_map=labels_map)
return_get_instructions_bytes(_get_code_array(co, self.adaptive),
linestarts=self._linestarts,
line_offset=self._line_offset,
co_positions=co.co_positions(),
original_code=original_code,
arg_resolver=arg_resolver)
def__repr__(self):