handling-api-rate-limits.md

title	shortTitle	intro	redirect_from	versions	category	complexity	octicon	topics
Handling API rate limits	Handle API rate limits	{% data variables.product.prodname_copilot_chat_short %} can help handle API rate limits by suggesting code that detects implements retry logic.	/copilot/example-prompts-for-github-copilot-chat/debugging-errors/handling-api-rate-limits	feature copilot	Debugging code	Intermediate	bug	Copilot

When making requests to APIs, it's common to encounter rate limits that restrict the number of calls you can make within a certain time frame. {% data variables.product.prodname_copilot_chat %} can help you handle these limits by suggesting code to detect rate limit responses and automatically retry requests after a delay.

Example scenario

The following Python code fetches weather data from an external API. If the API has rate limits, requests may fail when limits are exceeded, and your app may need a way to handle these responses gracefully by implementing retry logic.

fromflaskimportFlask, requestimportrequestsapp=Flask(__name__) WEATHER_API_URL="https://api.example.com/weather"@app.route('/get_weather', methods=['GET'])defget_weather(): city=request.args.get('city') # Simulate an API request to the external weather serviceresponse=requests.get(WEATHER_API_URL, params={"city": city}) weather_data=response.json() returnweather_data

Example prompt

How can I handle API rate limits within get_weather().

Example response

{% data reusables.copilot.example-prompts.response-is-an-example %}

{% data variables.product.prodname_copilot_short %} might suggest code that implements a retry mechanism with exponential backoff to limit the frequency of retry attempts.

For example:

importrequestsfromflaskimportFlask, requestfromrequests.adaptersimportHTTPAdapterfromrequests.packages.urllib3.util.retryimportRetryapp=Flask(__name__) WEATHER_API_URL="https://api.example.com/weather"defrequests_retry_session( retries=3, backoff_factor=0.3, status_forcelist=(500, 502, 504), session=None, ): session=sessionorrequests.Session() retry=Retry( total=retries, read=retries, connect=retries, backoff_factor=backoff_factor, status_forcelist=status_forcelist, ) adapter=HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retry) session.mount("http://", adapter) session.mount("https://", adapter) returnsession@app.route('/get_weather', methods=['GET'])defget_weather(): city=request.args.get('city') try: response=requests_retry_session().get(WEATHER_API_URL, params={"city": city}) response.raise_for_status() weather_data=response.json() exceptrequests.exceptions.RequestExceptionase: return {"error": str(e)}, 500returnweather_data

In this example, {% data variables.product.prodname_copilot_short %}'s suggestions include setting up a retry session that allows the code to automatically retry requests if they fail due to specific status codes (500, 502, 504). The backoff_factor gradually increases the delay between retries, helping avoid exceeding the API's rate limit further.

Further reading

{% data reusables.copilot.example-prompts.further-reading-items %}