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count-number-of-maximum-bitwise-or-subsets

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Given an integer array nums, find the maximum possible bitwise OR of a subset of nums and return the number of different non-empty subsets with the maximum bitwise OR.

An array a is a subset of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly zero) elements of b. Two subsets are considered different if the indices of the elements chosen are different.

The bitwise OR of an array a is equal to a[0] OR a[1] OR ... OR a[a.length - 1] (0-indexed).

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [3,1] Output: 2 Explanation: The maximum possible bitwise OR of a subset is 3. There are 2 subsets with a bitwise OR of 3: - [3] - [3,1] 

Example 2:

Input: nums = [2,2,2] Output: 7 Explanation: All non-empty subsets of [2,2,2] have a bitwise OR of 2. There are 23 - 1 = 7 total subsets. 

Example 3:

Input: nums = [3,2,1,5] Output: 6 Explanation: The maximum possible bitwise OR of a subset is 7. There are 6 subsets with a bitwise OR of 7: - [3,5] - [3,1,5] - [3,2,5] - [3,2,1,5] - [2,5] - [2,1,5]

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 16
  • 1 <= nums[i] <= 105

Related Topics

[Bit Manipulation] [Array] [Backtracking]

Hints

Hint 1 Can we enumerate all possible subsets?
Hint 2 The maximum bitwise-OR is the bitwise-OR of the whole array.
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