title | description | author | ms.author | ms.date | ms.service | ms.subservice | ms.topic | ms.custom | helpviewer_keywords | monikerRange | ||||||||||||||
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Set Index Options | Set Index Options | MikeRayMSFT | mikeray | 06/26/2019 | sql | table-view-index | how-to |
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| =azuresqldb-current || >=sql-server-2016 || >=sql-server-linux-2017 || =azuresqldb-mi-current || =fabric |
[!INCLUDE SQL Server Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance FabricSQLDB]
This topic describes how to modify the properties of an index in [!INCLUDEssnoversion] by using [!INCLUDEssManStudioFull] or [!INCLUDEtsql].
In This Article
Before you begin:
To modify the properties of an index, using:
- The following options are immediately applied to the index by using the SET clause in the ALTER INDEX statement: ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS, OPTIMIZE_FOR_SEQUENTIAL_KEY, IGNORE_DUP_KEY, and STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE.
- The following options can be set when you rebuild an index by using either ALTER INDEX REBUILD or CREATE INDEX WITH DROP_EXISTING: PAD_INDEX, FILLFACTOR, SORT_IN_TEMPDB, IGNORE_DUP_KEY, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE, ONLINE, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS, MAXDOP, and DROP_EXISTING (CREATE INDEX only).
Requires ALTER permission on the table or view.
- In Object Explorer, click the plus sign to expand the database that contains the table on which you want to modify an index's properties.
- Click the plus sign to expand the Tables folder.
- Right-click the table on which you want to modify an index's properties and select Design.
- On the Table Designer menu, click Indexes/Keys.
- Select the index that you want to modify. Its properties will show up in the main grid.
- Change the settings of any and all properties to customize the index.
- Click Close.
- On the File menu, select Savetable_name.
- In Object Explorer, click the plus sign to expand the database that contains the table on which you want to modify an index's properties.
- Click the plus sign to expand the Tables folder.
- Click the plus sign to expand the table on which you want to modify an index's properties.
- Click the plus sign to expand the Indexes folder.
- Right-click the index of which you want to modify the properties and select Properties.
- Under Select a page, select Options.
- Change the settings of any and all properties to customize the index.
- To add, remove, or change the position of an index column, select the General page from the Index Properties -index_name dialog box. For more information, see Index Properties F1 Help
The following example shows the properties of all indexes in a table in the AdventureWorks database.
SELECTi.nameAS index_name , i.type_desc , i.is_unique , ds.type_descAS filegroup_or_partition_scheme , ds.nameAS filegroup_or_partition_scheme_name , i.ignore_dup_key , i.is_primary_key , i.is_unique_constraint , i.fill_factor , i.is_padded , i.is_disabled , i.allow_row_locks , i.allow_page_locks , i.has_filter , i.filter_definitionFROMsys.indexesAS i INNER JOINsys.data_spacesAS ds ONi.data_space_id=ds.data_space_idWHERE is_hypothetical =0ANDi.index_id<>0ANDi.object_id= OBJECT_ID('HumanResources.Employee') ;
The following examples set the properties of indexes in the AdventureWorks database.
:::code language="sql" source="codesnippet/tsql/set-index-options_1.sql":::
:::code language="sql" source="codesnippet/tsql/set-index-options_2.sql":::
For more information, see ALTER INDEX (Transact-SQL).