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Best Windows Laptop for 2025

Looking for a new laptop? Check out our favorite Windows models, tested and reviewed by CNET's experts.

Our Experts

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Written by  Matt Elliott
Article updated on 
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Matt ElliottSenior Editor
Matt Elliott is a senior editor at CNET with a focus on laptops and streaming services. Matt has more than 20 years of experience testing and reviewing laptops. He has worked for CNET in New York and San Francisco and now lives in New Hampshire. When he's not writing about laptops, Matt likes to play and watch sports. He loves to play tennis and hates the number of streaming services he has to subscribe to in order to watch the various sports he wants to watch.
ExpertiseLaptops | Desktops | All-in-one PCs | Streaming devices | Streaming platforms
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What to consider

Price

Operating System

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Graphics

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A pair of Copilot Plus PCs top the list of our favorite Windows PCs. Both feature an Arm-based Qualcomm Snapdragon X series processor and deliver strong application and AI performance along with exceedingly long battery life. I love the Microsoft Surface Laptop 7 for its slick and sturdy design and awesome haptic touchpad. The Asus Zenbook A14 is a winner for its ultralight yet rigid enclosure while also supplying an OLED display at its price. Again, both are well-rounded performers with jaw-dropping runtimes.

The best Windows laptops come in all shapes and sizes

If you aren't ready to take the plunge with a Snapdragon X series processor and worry about potential Windows-on-Arm compatibility issues, then we have Intel- and AMD-based favorites, from budget models and two-in-one convertibles to high-powered gaming laptops. With decades of experience testing and reviewing laptops, our experts conduct performance testing under controlled conditions in the CNET labs and perform extensive hands-on tests to assess the design, features and performance of each laptop we review.

You'll find a good number of recommendations here but we also have more specific picks in different categories, starting with the best overall laptop, the best gaming laptop, best cheap gaming laptop, best laptop for college students and best two-in-one laptop. If you narrowed it to a specific brand, check out our picks for the best Asus laptop, best Dell laptop, best HP laptop and best Lenovo laptop. Beyond Windows, we have recommendations for the best MacBook and best Chromebook.

Best overall Windows laptop

Pros

  • Beautiful, durable design
  • Class-leading battery life
  • Strong performance
  • Awesome and accurate haptic touchpad

Cons

  • No OLED option
  • Upgrades get costly and don't include dedicated GPU
  • Your Arm-on-Windows compatibility mileage may vary

The Surface Laptop 7 reverses earlier Arm-based efforts that were plagued by lackluster performance and limited compatibility. Many x86 apps were unable to run on an Arm-based system. This time around, performance has improved and so has compatibility. 

Why we like it

We like it for its polished design and class-leading battery life. The Surface Laptop 7 ran for nearly 20 hours in testing -- that’s the longest runtime of any 13- or 14-inch laptop we ever reviewed -- including the M4 MacBook Air. The Surface Laptop 7 competes with the MacBook Air in performance and battery life and supplies a similarly sleek and solid build.

Who it's best for

People who love the look and long runtime of the MacBook Air but want a Windows laptop. We wish there was an OLED display option, and you’ll need to do a compatibility check for your mission-critical applications before embracing the Arm-based Surface Laptop 7, but if you can get past those hurdles then you’ll get a well-built, good-looking and long-running Windows ultraportable. You don't necessarily need to spend the roughly $2,000 that our test system costs; one of the lower-priced configurations that starts at $900 should meet the needs of most people.

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Best budget laptop

Pros

  • Exceedingly long battery life
  • Competitive performance for the price
  • Useful port selection

Cons

  • Dull display
  • Dull design

This recent release from Acer's budget Aspire line is based on an Intel Lunar Lake CPU. Its Intel Core Ultra 5 226V features a neural processing unit capable of 40 trillion operations per second (TOPS) for local AI processing, which happens to be the minimum requirement for Microsoft's Copilot Plus PC platform. The Aspire 14 AI costs just $750 at Costco, making it the cheapest Copilot Plus PC we've reviewed.

Why we like it

The Aspire 14 AI a great pick among budget laptops. Its performance and battery life exceed what you can expect for the price and the design is nearly the same as you get with Acer's more expensive Swift models. You're forced to sacrifice display quality to hit such a low price but that's an item that's usually not very high on a budget shopper's priority list. More important is getting a modern CPU that delivers sufficient performance for everyday use that's also efficient to allow for lengthy battery life -- plus a bit of future-proofing with its AI capabilities. 

Who it's best for

With the lengthy battery life we've come to expect from Copilot Plus PCs and with application and AI performance that's competitive with pricier models, the Aspire 14 AI offers great value for budget shoppers looking for a Copilot Plus PC. 

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Best gaming laptop

Pros

  • Excellent fast, calibrated OLED screen
  • Well designed
  • Performance vs. size reasonably balanced
  • Good port selection

Cons

  • Battery life is just okay
  • Big power brick
  • Bottom and hinge areas can get hot
  • Settings in Armoury Crate software can get confusing

The Zephyrus G16 we tested is relatively pricey at $2,700 for an upscale configuration with a 16-inch OLED screen, RTX 4080, 32GB of RAM, a 1TB SSD and an Intel Core Ultra 9 185H.

Why we like it

Solid configurations start at $2,000, so you don't need to spend as much as the model we reviewed.

Who it's best for

The Zephyrus G16 is a great pick for gamers, but its little sibling -- the G14 -- is a little more highly rated because of its more general-use advantages, like size, weight and lower price.

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Best 2-in-1 laptop

Pros

  • Strong build quality
  • Great performance for the price
  • Long battery life
  • Comfortable, quiet keyboard
  • Good port selection

Cons

  • A little on the heavy side
  • Clacky touchpad
  • Uninspired audio output

With its excellent build quality, adequate display, strong performance and lengthy runtime, the Yoga 7 14 Gen 9 provides a ton of value and is a great fit as a versatile machine for home use or students.

Why we like it

It's a great deal at its price of $900 at Best Buy and an even better deal at its regularly discounted price of $800 direct from Lenovo. We like its solid, all-metal chassis and the power and efficiency you get from its AMD Ryzen 7 8000-series CPU.

Who it's best for

It lacks some of the refinement and extras you get with Lenovo’s flagship Yoga 9i 14, but the midrange Yoga 7 14 is much more affordable and the better pick for most people.

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Best Copilot Plus PC

Pros

  • Incredibly thin and light without feeling flimsy
  • All-day-and-all-night battery life
  • OLED display at this price is a nice surprise
  • Ample RAM and storage for the price too

Cons

  • Meh performance from Snapdragon X CPU
  • Meh mechanical touchpad
  • Meh speakers

Built around an Arm-based Qualcomm Snapdragon X processor, the Zenbook A14 is the lightest Copilot Plus PC we've tested and the second-longest running. It weighs less than 2.2 pounds and offers a battery life of more than 24 hours.

Why we like it

Its Ceraluminum shell allows the Zenbook A14 to be incredibly light yet rigid and its 14-inch OLED display is excellent. It also serves up ample RAM and storage for the price.

Who it's best for

If portability is paramount, then the lightweight, long-running Zenbook A14 is the pick.

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Best big-screen OLED laptop for creators

Pros

  • Striking design and solid build quality
  • Strong overall performance
  • Long battery life
  • Big and beautiful OLED display
  • Quad speakers produce great sound

Cons

  • Function row is less functional without physical keys
  • HDMI and USB-A connectivity requires a dongle
  • Upgrades can quickly get expensive

The Dell XPS 16 9640 has a striking, minimalistic design that features a borderless touchpad, a nearly flat keyboard with little to no spacing between the keys and a Function row that consists not of physical keys but touch-sensitive icons. Powering the 4K OLED display is a powerful duo of an Intel Core Ultra CPU and up to RTX 4070 graphics.

Why we like it

At $3,200, our XPS 16 9640 test system costs less than the $3,999 configuration of the mostly maxed-out MacBook Pro 16 we tested at the end of last year but is still at the high-end of the premium laptop class. It offers the design and performance that befits its price and Dell's numerous customization options mean you can likely land on a configuration that meets your needs and budget.

Who it's best for

Creative pros who are looking for a big-screen OLED laptop and are willing to spend a pretty penny to get it. And are also ready to embrace a different design.

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Best budget gaming laptop

Pros

  • Leading 3D performance among budget gaming laptops
  • Plastic keyboard deck is solid
  • Aluminum top cover adds durability
  • Roomy and bright 16-inch, 16:10 display
  • Crisp, 1080p webcam
  • Plenty of ports, including Thunderbolt 4

Cons

  • Bulky and heavy
  • Design borrows liberally from Acer's entry-level Nitro 16
  • Weak audio output
  • Short battery life

Like other gaming laptop makers, Acer has two lines: a budget-friendly Nitro series and midrange and premium models that carry the Predator label. Oddly enough, it's under the latter you'll find our budget gaming pick: the Helios Neo 16.

Why we like it

It's strikingly similar to the Acer's own Nitro 16 but with slightly better build quality and graphics performance. The only place it really faltered was its speakers, which put out disappointingly flat audio with nonexistent bass.

Who it's best for

It's a great pick for gamers on a budget. The Predator Helios Neo 16 we reviewed with RTX 4050 costs a little more than $1,000 at Walmart, which is less than its price of $1,200 when we looked at it earlier this year. That's a great price for RTX graphics power.

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Best business laptop

Pros

  • Stellar build quality
  • Great compromise between screen size and portability
  • Constructed with recycled materials
  • Awesome keyboard
  • Competitive application performance and long battery life

Cons

  • RAM soldered on so can't expand post-purchase
  • Touchpad is undersized

It delivers no surprises or revolutionary upgrades from past iterations, but the ThinkPad X1 Carbon's security features, build quality and performance remain excellent.

Why we like it

Its 14-inch display and 2.5-pound weight are the sweet spot of enough screen space to work long stretches without needing to connect to an external display, while also being light enough for daily travel. With an industry-best keyboard, long battery life and greener construction, the X1 Carbon Gen 11 is a near-perfect business laptop.

Who it's best for

Lenovo has increased pricing from previous Gen 11 to Gen 12 models to where we've reached a point where the latest ThinkPad X1 Carbon is no longer our recommendation for business execs unless your organization is large enough to qualify for volume pricing. For individual buyers, it's simply too expensive for the performance and battery life it provides. For most business users, the previous Gen 11 is the better buy -- especially for just $1,349 at Walmart.

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Best Windows detachable laptop

Pros

  • Excellent OLED display
  • Very good battery life
  • Class-leading NPU performance, for now
  • Finally, mainstream-Intel-comparable performance
  • Nice kickstand

Cons

  • Mixed graphics performance
  • Optional Pen and keyboard can get expensive
  • Can get hot while plugged in or during intense use
  • 16GB is not enough

The Surface Pro 11 delivers surprisingly competitive performance and a lot fewer compatibility issues for mainstream use and a lot of graphic design tasks, with long battery life and the mostly well designed hardware.

Why we like it

Two items help make the Microsoft Surface Pro 11 our favorite two-in-one detachable laptop: Qualcomm’s new Snapdragon Elite X processor and an excellent OLED display. The Arm-based CPU delivers competitive performance and far fewer compatibility issues for mainstream use than previous Windows-on-Arm efforts. It helps the Surface Pro 11 deliver a long runtime. The 13-inch OLED display supplies a crisp, 2.8K resolution along with P3 calibration and real HDR capability.

Who it's best for

Convertible shoppers who want a detachable design and are willing to pay for it. The Surface Pro 11 starts at $1,000 but costs can quickly escalate. For example, the Flex keyboard with Slim pen adds a hefty $450 to our test system, which costs $1,700 for a Snapdragon Elite X processor, 16GB of RAM and a 1TB SSD. It's the best Surface Pro we’ve seen in a while, but you also have to pay extra for a keyboard and stylus.

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Best Windows laptops compared

See how our favorite Windows laptops stack up.

Starting priceDisplay size/resolutionWeightCPU testedGPU tested
Microsoft Surface Laptop 7$1,00013.8-inch, 2,304x1,536 2.96 poundsQualcomm Snapdragon X Elite X1E-80-100Qualcomm Adreno
Asus Zenbook A14$1,10014-inch, 1,920x1,200 OLED2.16 poundsQualcomm Snapdragon X X1-26-100Qualcomm Adreno
Acer Aspire 14 AI$75014-inch, 1,920x1,2003.05 poundsIntel Core Ultra 5 226VIntel Arc 130V
Lenovo Yoga 7 14 Gen 9$90014-inch, 1,920x1,2003.6 poundsAMD Ryzen 7 8840HSAMD Radeon 780M
Asus ROG Zephyrus G16 $2,70016-inch, 2,560x1,600 OLED4.3 poundsIntel Core Ultra 9 185HNvidia GeForce RTX 4080
Acer Predator Helios Neo 16$1,04316-inch, 1,920x1,2005.7 poundsIntel Core i5-13500HXNvidia GeForce RTX 4050
Microsoft Surface Pro 11 $1,00013-inch, 2,880x1,920 OLED2.0 poundsQualcomm Snapdragon X Elite X1E-80-100Qualcomm Adreno
Dell XPS 16 9640$2,75016.3-inch, 3,840x2,400 OLED5.9 poundsIntel Core Ultra 7 155HNvidia GeForce RTX 4070
Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 11$1,40014-inch, 1,920x1,2002.5 poundsIntel Core i7-1355UIntel Xe Iris

Most recent addition

The Acer Aspire 14 AI is the newest laptop on the list. It's the cheapest Copilot Plus PC I've reviewed and one of the best budget laptops for its sturdy design, competitive performance and long battery life. And unlike other Copilot Plus PCs based on Qualcomm's Arm-based Snapdragon X series processors, you don't have to worry about any potential Windows-on-Arm compatibility issues with the Intel-based Aspire 14 AI.

The Aspire 14 AI knocked off Acer's own Aspire Go 14 from the list. The Go 14 is costs hundreds less, but the newer Aspire 14 AI is the better value. It offers greater performance, much longer battery life, more storage and a far superior display. If you have only $300 to spend on a laptop, you're better off skipping Windows and buying a Chromebook. We have picks for best Chromebooks, too.

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Other laptops we've tested

HP Pavilion Plus 14 (2025): Parts of the HP Pavilion Plus 14 are great but there's one poor-quality feature that totally ruins the experience.

M4 MacBook Air (15-Inch, 2025): The smaller Air is the perfect student laptop but once you're out of school you should graduate to the larger but still highly portable 15-inch model.

Acer Swift 16 AI: It's thin. It's light. It's long-running. And it boasts a big, bright 16-inch OLED display. So what's holding this Copilot Plus PC back from being more than just a big-screen productivity machine?

Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 5i 16 Gen 9: For a 16-inch laptop, it's thin, light and long running, too. But it's hard to look past the budget display.

HP Pavilion Aero 13: For runtime, Snapdragon X laptops and the MacBook Air run laps around it.

Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3i: It's thin and light for its size but a short runtime and a few design miscues make this a low-cost laptop to skip.

Acer Swift Go 14 AI: This Snapdragon X-powered laptop can run all day but its overall look might put you to sleep.

Acer Swift 14 AI: It’s a long-lasting if basic Copilot Plus PC but do we really need an AI indicator light on the touchpad?

Lenovo ThinkBook 14 2-in-1 Gen 4: I wish you could upgrade the display but this low-cost two-in-one business laptop lets you add more RAM and a second SSD after purchase to extend your investment.

Lenovo Yoga 7 16 Gen 9: Lenovo's 16-inch convertible is a good budget buy but it's better as a secondary machine than your daily driver.

Lenovo Yoga 9i 14 Gen 9: Lenovo's flagship two-in-one has AV advantages over its midrange sibling but you'll pay a premium price for the OLED display and quad speakers.

Asus Zenbook S 14: Intel's Core Ultra Series 2 processors show improvement from the first generation but Apple's and Qualcomm's ARM-based chips still lead the way.

HP OmniBook X 14: The latest Copilot Plus PC runs for more hours than there are in a day.

Lenovo LOQ 15IAX9I: It's super cheap, with a dedicated Intel Arc GPU that lends it a wee bit of 3D muscle for casual 1080p play.

HP Envy x360 16: This midrange convertible impresses with a premium OLED display. Its AMD Ryzen 8040 series CPU makes it pretty fast too.

Asus ROG Zephyrus G16: It's a top gaming laptop for creators, too.

Dell Inspiron 2-in-1 7445: A dim display dulls Dell's otherwise well-rounded, AI-equipped and affordable 14-inch convertible laptop.

Acer Swift X 14 (2024): The design won't wow you but the 14.5-inch OLED display powered by RTX 4070 graphics is a great combo for on-the-go content creation.

Dell Inspiron 16 Plus 7640: Content creators may bemoan the display choices but this midtier, 16-inch laptop offers well-rounded performance from its Core Ultra chip and RTX graphics.

Asus Zenbook 14 OLED Q425: It's a boon to get an OLED display in a portable package with great battery life for roughly $1,000 but the fit and finish feel decidedly midrange.

Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 12: The latest X1 Carbon has many charms but they will remain out of reach for many business buyers constrained by budgets.

Dell XPS 14 9440: The radical look is sure to turn heads but some of the daring design elements could be turnoffs. 

HP Omen Transcend 14: Neither a featureless slab nor a carnival of lights, HP's latest 14-inch Omen has its own unique flair. It doesn't scrimp on substance, either.

Lenovo Slim 7i: With an OLED display and a solid build, this is a rugged option for mainstream shoppers but other touches are decidedly midrange.

Dell Inspiron 14 Plus 7440: For a reasonable $1,000, this 14-inch Dell model based on an Intel Core Ultra CPU lets you be productive and remain portable.

Alienware m16 R2: This middle-class option for mainstream gaming fares better than average and is a sensible option for 1440p play.

Acer Predator Triton 14: With fast performance and a bright HDR screen, this mainstream 14-inch gaming laptop can be a great gaming value.

M3 MacBook Air 13: Apple's 2024 MacBook Air update is a straightforward performance boost to power you through the future of work, school and play.

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How we test laptops

The review process for laptops consists of two parts: performance testing under controlled conditions in the CNET Labs and extensive hands-on use by our reviewers. This includes evaluating a device's aesthetics, ergonomics and features with respect to price. A final review verdict is a combination of both objective and subjective judgments. 

We test all laptops with a core set of benchmarks, including Primate Labs Geekbench 5 and 6Cinebench R23PCMark 10, a variety of 3DMark benchmarks (whichever can run on the laptop), UL Procyon Photo and Video (where supported), and our own battery life test. If a laptop is intended for gaming, we'll also run benchmarks from Guardians of the GalaxyThe Rift Breaker (CPU and GPU) and Shadow of the Tomb Raider.

Laptop testing at CNET

For the hands-on, the reviewer uses it for their work during the review period, evaluating how well the design, features (such as the screen, camera and speakers) and manufacturer-supplied software operate as a cohesive whole. We also place importance on how well they work given their cost and where the manufacturer has potentially made upgrades or tradeoffs for its price.

The list of benchmarking software and comparison criteria we use changes over time as the devices we test evolve. You can find a more detailed description of our test methodology on our How We Test Computers page. 

pc and laptop testing in a lab setting
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Factors to consider

There are a ton of laptops on the market at any given moment, and almost all of those models are available in multiple configurations to match your performance and budget needs. If you're feeling overwhelmed with options when looking for a new Windows laptop, it's understandable. To help simplify things for you, here are the main things you should consider when you start looking.

Price

The search for a new Windows laptop for most people starts with price. If the statistics chipmaker Intel and PC manufacturers hurl at us are correct, you'll be holding onto your next laptop for at least three years. If you can afford to stretch your budget a little to get better specs, do it, which holds whether you're spending $500 or more than $1,000. In the past, you could get away with spending less upfront with an eye toward upgrading memory and storage in the future. Laptop makers are increasingly moving away from making components easily upgradable, so again, it's best to get as much laptop capability as you can afford from the start. 

Generally speaking, the more you spend, the better the laptop. That could mean better components for faster performance, a nicer display, sturdier build quality, a smaller or lighter design from higher-end materials or even a more comfortable keyboard. All of these things add to the cost of a laptop. I'd love to say $500 will get you a powerful gaming laptop, for example, but that's not the case. Right now, the sweet spot for a reliable laptop that can handle average work, home office or school tasks is between $700 and $800 and a reasonable model for creative work or gaming is upward of about $1,000. The key is to look for discounts on models in all price ranges so you can get more laptop capability for less. 

Operating system

Choosing an operating system is part personal preference and part budget. For the most part, Microsoft Windows and Apple's MacOS do the same things (except for gaming, where Windows is the winner), but they do them differently. Unless there's an OS-specific application you need, go with the one you feel most comfortable using. If you're not sure which that is, head to an Apple store or a local electronics store and test them out. Or ask friends or family to let you test theirs for a bit. If you have an iPhone or iPad and like it, chances are you'll like MacOS too. 

When it comes to price and variety (and PC gaming), Windows laptops win. If you want MacOS, you're getting a MacBook. Apple's MacBooks regularly top our best lists, but the least expensive one is the M1 MacBook Air for $999. It is regularly discounted to $750 or $800, but if you want a cheaper MacBook, you'll have to consider older refurbished ones. 

Windows laptops can be found for as little as a couple of hundred dollars and come in all manner of sizes and designs. Granted, we'd be hard-pressed to find a $200 laptop we'd give a full-throated recommendation to, but if you need a laptop for online shopping, email and word processing, they exist. 

If you are on a tight budget, consider a Chromebook. ChromeOS is a different experience than Windows. Make sure the applications you need have a Chrome, Android or Linux app before making the leap. If you spend most of your time roaming the web, writing, streaming video or using cloud-gaming services, they're a good fit. 

Size

Remember to consider whether having a lighter, thinner laptop or a touchscreen laptop with a good battery life will be important to you in the future. Laptop size is primarily determined by screen size, which factors into battery size, laptop thickness, weight and price. Keep in mind other physics-related characteristics, such as an ultrathin laptop isn't necessarily lighter than a thick one, you can't expect a wide array of connections on a small or ultrathin model and so on. 

Screen

When it comes to deciding on a screen, there are a myriad number of considerations: how much you need to display (which is surprisingly more about resolution than screen size), what types of content you'll be looking at and whether or not you'll be using it for gaming or creative work.

You really want to optimize pixel density, which is the number of pixels per inch the screen can display. Although other factors contribute to sharpness, a higher pixel density usually means sharper rendering of text and interface elements. (You can easily calculate the pixel density of any screen at DPI Calculator if you don't feel like doing the math, and you can also find out what math you need to do there.) We recommend a dot pitch of at least 100 pixels per inch as a rule of thumb.

Because of the way Windows and MacOS scale for the display, you're frequently better off with a higher resolution than you'd think. You can always make things bigger on a high-resolution screen, but you can never make them smaller -- to fit more content in the view -- on a low-resolution screen. This is why a 4K, 14-inch screen may sound like unnecessary overkill, but may not be if you need to view a wide spreadsheet, for example.

If you need a laptop with relatively accurate color, that displays the most colors possible or that supports HDR, you can't simply trust the specs. This is because manufacturers usually fail to provide the necessary context to understand what the specs they quote mean. You can find a ton of detail about considerations for different types of screen uses in our monitor buying guides for general-purpose monitorscreatorsgamers and HDR viewing.

Processor

The processor, aka the CPU, is the brains of a laptop. Intel and AMD are the main CPU makers for Windows laptops, with Qualcomm as a new third option with its Arm-based Snapdragon X processors. Both Intel and AMD offer a staggering selection of mobile processors. Making things trickier, both manufacturers have chips designed for different laptop styles, like power-saving chips for ultraportables or faster processors for gaming laptops. Their naming conventions will let you know what type is used. You can head to Intel's or AMD's sites for explanations so you get the performance you want. Generally speaking, the faster the processor speed and the more cores it has, the better the performance will be.

Apple makes its own chips for MacBooks, which makes things slightly more straightforward. Like Intel and AMD, you'll still want to pay attention to the naming conventions to know what kind of performance to expect. Apple uses its M-series chipsets in Macs. The entry-level MacBook Air uses an M1 chip with an eight-core CPU and seven-core GPU. The current models have M2-series silicon that starts with an eight-core CPU and 10-core GPU and goes up to the M2 Max with a 12-core CPU and a 38-core GPU. Again, generally speaking, the more cores it has, the better the performance. 

Battery life has less to do with the number of cores and more to do with CPU architecture, Arm versus x86. Apple's Arm-based MacBooks and the first Arm-based Copilot Plus PCs we've tested offer better battery life than laptops based on x86 processors from Intel and AMD.

Graphics

The graphics processor handles all the work of driving the screen and generating what gets displayed, as well as speeding up a lot of graphics-related (and increasingly, AI-related) operations. For Windows laptops, there are two types of GPUs: integrated or discrete. As the names imply, an iGPU is part of the CPU package, while a dGPU is a separate chip with dedicated memory (VRAM) that it communicates with directly, making it faster than sharing memory with the CPU.

Because the iGPU splits space, memory and power with the CPU, it's constrained by the limits of those. It allows for smaller, lighter laptops, but doesn't perform nearly as well as a dGPU. There are some games and creative software that won't run unless they detect a dGPU or sufficient VRAM. Most productivity software, video streaming, web browsing and other nonspecialized apps will run fine on an iGPU.

For more power-hungry graphics needs, like video editing, gaming and streaming, design and so on, you'll need a dGPU; there are only two real companies that make them, Nvidia and AMD, with Intel offering some based on the Xe-branded (or the older UHD Graphics branding) iGPU technology in its CPUs.

Memory

For memory, we highly recommend 16GB of RAM (8GB absolute minimum). RAM is where the operating system stores all the data for currently running applications, and it can fill up fast. After that, it starts swapping between RAM and SSD, which is slower. A lot of sub-$500 laptops have 4GB or 8GB, which in conjunction with a slower disk can make for a frustratingly slow Windows laptop experience. Also, many laptops now have the memory soldered onto the motherboard. Most manufacturers disclose this, but if the RAM type is LPDDR, assume it's soldered and can't be upgraded. 

Some PC makers will solder memory on and also leave an empty internal slot for adding a stick of RAM. You may need to contact the laptop manufacturer or find the laptop's full specs online to confirm. Check the web for user experiences, because the slot may still be hard to get to, it may require nonstandard or hard-to-get memory or other pitfalls.

Storage

You'll still find cheaper hard drives in budget laptops and larger hard drives in gaming laptops, but faster solid-state drives have all but replaced hard drives in laptops. They can make a big difference in performance. Not all SSDs are equally speedy, and cheaper laptops typically have slower drives. If the laptop only has 4GB or 8GB of RAM, it may end up swapping to that drive and the system may slow down quickly while you're working. 

Get what you can afford, and if you need to go with a smaller drive, you can always add an external drive or two down the road or use cloud storage to bolster a small internal drive. The one exception is gaming laptops: We don't recommend going with less than a 512GB SSD unless you really like uninstalling games every time you want to play a new game. 

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Laptop FAQs

Which is better: MacOS or Windows?

Deciding between MacOS and Windows laptops will come down to personal preference and budget for most people. Apple's base model laptop, the M1 MacBook Air, starts at $999. You can sometimes find it discounted or you can get educational pricing from Apple and other retailers. In general, it'll be at least $1,000 for a new MacBook, and the prices just go up from there. 

For the money, you're getting great hardware top to bottom, inside and out. Apple recently moved to using its own processors, which resulted in across-the-board performance improvements compared to older Intel-based models. The company's most powerful laptop, the 16-inch MacBook Pro, still hasn't been updated to Apple silicon. 

Again, that great hardware comes at a price. Also, you're limited to just Apple laptops. With Windows and Chromebooks (more on these below), you get an amazing variety of devices at a wide range of prices. 

Software between the two is plentiful, so unless you need to run something that's available only on one platform or the other, you should be fine to go with either. Gaming is an advantage for a Windows laptop.

MacOS is also considered to be easier and safer to use than Windows, especially for people who want their computers to get out of the way so they can get things done. Over the years, Microsoft has done its best to follow suit and, with Windows 11 hereit's trying to remove any barriers. Also, while Macs might have a reputation for being safer, with the popularity of the iPhone and iPad helping to drive Mac sales, they've become bigger targets for malware.

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What brands make the best Windows laptops?

The biggest two brands by market share are Lenovo and HP. Each offers a wide variety of models, from thin-and-light ultraportables to larger, more powerful models for gaming content creation. Lenovo’s ThinkPads have long been a favorite among business laptops, and its Yoga models are usually highly rated two-in-one laptops. 

Dell is third behind Lenovo and HP and is in the midst of a major rebranding effort. Familiar names like Inspiron and XPS are going away in favor of a simplified structure where its laptop will be labeled as Dell, Dell Pro and Dell Pro Max. Dell’s Alienware line of gaming laptops will continue.

HP is also shaking up its laptop lines. It has shuttered its Pavilion, Envy and Spectre brands in favor of OmniBook consumer models and EliteBook business models. Its Omen brand will continue as the home for its gaming laptops. I liked the first OmniBook laptop I reviewed and look forward to testing more.

Asus and Acer round out the top five among Windows laptops manufacturers, with Asus making many of our favorite gaming and content-creation laptops and Acer dominating the budget space.

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How much RAM do I need in a Windows laptop?

RAM is where the operating system stores all the data for currently running applications, and it can fill up fast. After that, it starts swapping between RAM and the slower storage drive. We recommend at least 16GB of RAM unless you are buying a budget laptop for the most basic of tasks. And for mainstream laptops, 32GB of RAM is becoming more common. Buy as much RAM as you can afford up front because most laptops these days do not provide a way to add more memory after purchase.

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What is the ideal screen size for a Windows laptop?

For most people, a 14-inch display offers the best balance between portability and productivity. With today’s taller 16:10 aspect ratio, a 14-inch display is appreciably larger than the 13.3-inch, 16:9 display on older laptops. A 14-inch, 16:10 display provides enough screen space while still keeping the weight around 3 pounds. 

Only choose a 16-inch display if you are looking for a true desktop replacement and will use the laptop primarily at home. And if you need a laptop for constant travel, an ultraportable with a 13-inch, 16:10 display is a good fit, but there are also 14-inch laptops that weigh less than 3 pounds so don’t feel as if you need to sacrifice screen size for a lighter travel weight.

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