Assessment of Chronic Sublethal Effects of Imidacloprid on Honey Bee Colony Health

• Galen P. Dively ,

  * E-mail:galen@umd.edu

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America

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• Michael S. Embrey,

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America

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• Alaa Kamel,

  Affiliation Analytical Chemistry Branch, Biological and Economic Analysis Division, Office of Pesticide Programs, US EPA, Fort George G. Meade, MD, United States of America

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• David J. Hawthorne,

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America

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• Jeffery S. Pettis

  Affiliation USDA-ARS Bee Research Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, United States of America

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