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is_subtree.py
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"""
Given two binary trees s and t, check if t is a subtree of s.
A subtree of a tree t is a tree consisting of a node in t and
all of its descendants in t.
Example 1:
Given s:
3
/ \
4 5
/ \
1 2
Given t:
4
/ \
1 2
Return true, because t is a subtree of s.
Example 2:
Given s:
3
/ \
4 5
/ \
1 2
/
0
Given t:
3
/
4
/ \
1 2
Return false, because even though t is part of s,
it does not contain all descendants of t.
Follow up:
What if one tree is significantly lager than the other?
"""
importcollections
defis_subtree(big, small):
flag=False
queue=collections.deque()
queue.append(big)
whilequeue:
node=queue.popleft()
ifnode.val==small.val:
flag=comp(node, small)
break
else:
queue.append(node.left)
queue.append(node.right)
returnflag
defcomp(p, q):
ifpisNoneandqisNone:
returnTrue
ifpisnotNoneandqisnotNone:
returnp.val==q.valandcomp(p.left,q.left) andcomp(p.right, q.right)
returnFalse