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101-symmetric-tree.py
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"""
Problem Link: https://leetcode.com/problems/symmetric-tree/
Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).
For example, this binary tree [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] is symmetric:
1
/ \
2 2
/ \ / \
3 4 4 3
But the following [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] is not:
1
/ \
2 2
\ \
3 3
Note:
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.
"""
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
classSolution(object):
defisSymmetric(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: bool
"""
ifnotroot:
returnTrue
returnself.isMirror(root,root)
defisMirror(self,l,r):
ifnotlandnotr:
returnTrue
ifnotlornotr:
returnFalse
ifl.val==r.val:
returnself.isMirror(l.left, r.right) andself.isMirror(l.right, r.left)
returnFalse
classSolution1:
defisSymmetric(self, root: TreeNode) ->bool:
defhelper(root1, root2):
ifnotroot1ornotroot2:
returnroot1==root2
returnroot1.val==root2.valandhelper(root1.left, root2.right) andhelper(root1.right, root2.left)
returnhelper(root, root)
classSolution2:
defisSymmetric(self, root: TreeNode) ->bool:
stack= [[root, root]]
whilestack:
node1, node2=stack.pop()
ifnotnode1andnotnode2:
continue
ifnotnode1ornotnode2ornode1.val!=node2.val:
returnFalse
stack.append([node1.left, node2.right])
stack.append([node1.right, node2.left])
returnTrue